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Lifestyle

How Will These Stone Houses Fare In a Warming World?

This week's hottest real estate listings, ranked by climate risk

A stone house and sun.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

Glued to real estate posts on The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Dwell, Spaces, The Modern House, or Architectural Digest and wondering how those gorgeous homes will hold up in the next decades? I have you covered.

Heatmap has partnered with my new climate risk platform, Habitable. Every Friday, we add a climate risk score to the real estate listings featured in the news this week and ask: Could you live here as the climate changes?

Using a model developed by a team of Berkeley data scientists at Climate Check, Habitable scores each property for heat, flood, drought, and fire risk on a scale of 1-10. One represents the lowest risk and 10 is the highest. Our rating for each hazard is based on climate change projections through 2050. (You can check your own home’s climate risk here.)

For today’s edition, I apply the Habitable Index to understand the climate risk of the many castles or homes built from stone, including an actual rock house in Palm Springs.

1. ‘I had a castle in Buffalo ...’

Historical castle home in Buffalo, NYZillow

A Castle in Buffalo, New York? Dream or your worst nightmare? This historic family home built in 1880 with five bedrooms and five baths is for sale in climate-safe Buffalo (must love snow). The Castle at Mayfair Lane comes with requisite stone and brick everywhere, cannons (yes!) and carved Gothic ceiling brackets. It’s probably filled with ghosts, but even so, the house will be around for hundreds more years and the climate risk is so low. Unfortunately there’s no moat, but still it’s very safe.

Featured @zillowgonewild and listed for $1,500,000.


2. Charles Schulz did not go wrong.

Charles Schulz\u2019s among ponds and redwoodsZillow

Peanuts-creator Charles Schulz’s California home went up for sale this week. Sculpted into rocks with rock walls and fireplaces and landscaped among towering redwoods, it contains many references to our most beloved characters. Yes, there are tranquil ponds, but there are also benches with carved images of Snoopy. The property features a four-hole golf course that, like the house, is fortunately free of climate risk.

Featured in NYPost and listed for $3,950,000.


3. The Astor family castle is climate friendly.

New Jersey estate on 32 acres

In Bernardsville, New Jersey, this stone-clad estate on 32 acres is castle-like but the wraparound porch makes it more of a liveable family home. There is minimal climate risk and the place is build like a fort — definitely keeping out the heat.

Featured on Mansion Global and listed for $13, 750,000.


4. School’s out in Pennsylvania.

Previously Franklin Public School in Pennsylvania until 1970Fox & Roach Realtors

This stone building was the Franklin Public School and library in Honeybrook, Pennsylvania, until 1970. The castle-like building has 10-foot ceilings and will need some renovating to make it a home, but it’s got a great future. No flood, barely a fire risk. Some risk for drought and a high heat risk, but the stone structure keeps the inside cool and habitable.

Featured in Circa Save This House and listed for $398,000.


5. Flip this castle?

Waco, Texas castle featured on show "Fixer Upper"Lisa Petrol/Concierge Auctions

This “probably-haunted” castle in Waco, Texas, was recently renovated by Chip and Joanna Gaines and documented in six episodes on their show Fixer Upper: The Castle.

The Gaineses purchased the Waco castle in 2019 and gave it a top-to-bottom face-lift. It will sell at auction later this month. Unfortunately the heat risk for this Waco gem is 10/10. And the high risk of drought makes this place not very habitable.

Featured on @WSJrealestate. Auction bidding opens July 20, 2023.


6. Between a rock and a hard place

Rock House in San Jacinto built by Bank of America foundersPatrick Stewart Properties

In 1926, five rock homes were built in Araby Cove, the first and oldest subdivision in Palm Springs. The Giannini Family, who founded Bank of America built and owned this Rock House which sits at the bottom of a rockface in the San Jacinto mountains, 10 minutes outside Palm Springs. You are literally surrounded by stones: Inside, outside, all around you everywhere you look STONES! While the good news is that the house won’t flood, the drought, heat and fire risk is high.

Featured in Mansion Global and listed for $2,495,000.

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Spotlight

An Energy Developer Is Fighting a Data Center in Texas

Things in Sulphur Springs are getting weird.

Energy production and a data center.
Heatmap Illustration/Library of Congress, MSB Global, Luminant

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is trying to pressure a company into breaking a legal agreement for land conservation so a giant data center can be built on the property.

The Lone Star town of Sulphur Springs really wants to welcome data center developer MSB Global, striking a deal this year to bring several data centers with on-site power to the community. The influx of money to the community would be massive: the town would get at least $100 million in annual tax revenue, nearly three times its annual budget. Except there’s a big problem: The project site is on land gifted by a former coal mining company to Sulphur Springs expressly on the condition that it not be used for future energy generation. Part of the reason for this was that the lands were contaminated as a former mine site, and it was expected this property would turn into something like a housing development or public works project.

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Hotspots

Who Really Speaks for the Trees in Sacramento?

A solar developer gets into a forest fight in California, and more of the week’s top conflicts around renewables.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Sacramento County, California – A solar project has become a national symbol of the conflicts over large-scale renewables development in forested areas.

  • This week the Sacramento County Board of Supervisors unanimously voted to advance the environmental review for D.E. Shaw Renewables’ Coyote Creek agrivoltaics solar and battery project, which would provide 200 megawatts to the regional energy grid in Sacramento County. As we’ve previously explained, this is a part of central California in needs of a significant renewables build-out to meet its decarbonization goals and wean off a reliance on fossil energy.
  • But a lot of people seem upset over Coyote Creek. The plan for the project currently includes removing thousands of old growth trees, which environmental groups, members of Native tribes, local activists and even The Sacramento Bee have joined hands to oppose. One illustrious person wore a Lorax costume to a hearing on the project in protest.
  • Coyote Creek does represent the quintessential decarb vs. conservation trade-off. D.E. Shaw took at least 1,000 trees off the chopping block in response to the pressure and plans to plant fresh saplings to replace them, but critics have correctly noted that those will potentially take centuries to have the same natural carbon removal capabilities as old growth trees. We’ve seen this kind of story blow up in the solar industry’s face before – do you remember the Fox News scare cycle over Michigan solar and deforestation?
  • But there would be a significant cost to any return to the drawing board: Republicans in Congress have, of course, succeeded in accelerating the phase-out of tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act. Work on Coyote Creek is expected to start next year, in time to potentially still qualify for the IRA clean electricity credit. I suspect this may have contributed to the county’s decision to advance Coyote Creek without a second look.
  • I believe Coyote Creek represents a new kind of battlefield for conservation groups seeking to compel renewable energy developers into greater accountability for environmental impacts. Is it a good thing that ancient trees might get cut down to build a clean energy project? Absolutely not. But faced with a belligerent federal government and a shrinking window to qualify for tax credits, companies can’t just restart a project at a new site. Meanwhile, the clock is ticking on decarbonizing the electricity grid. .

2. Sedgwick County, Kansas – I am eyeing this county to see whether a fight over a solar farm turns into a full-blown ban on future projects.

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Q&A

How to Build a Data Center, According to an AI-Curious Conservationist

A conversation with Renee Grabe of Nature Forward

Renee Grebe.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Renee Grabe, a conservation advocate for the environmental group Nature Forward who is focused intently on data center development in Northern Virginia. I reached out to her for a fresh perspective on where data centers and renewable energy development fits in the Commonwealth amidst heightened frustration over land use and agricultural impacts, especially after this past election cycle. I thought her views on policy-making here were refreshingly nuanced.

This transcript was lightly edited for clarity.

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