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Hotspots

A Solar Flare-Up in New York, Battery Aftershocks in California

And more of the week’s top news in renewable energy conflicts.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Columbia County, New York – A Hecate Energy solar project in upstate New York blessed by Governor Kathy Hochul is now getting local blowback.

  • Last week, the Hochul administration granted many solar projects their renewable energy certificates, including Hecate’s Shepherd’s Run solar project in the town of Copake. Shepherd’s Run has struggled for years with its application process and was previously rejected by state land use regulators.
  • This certificate award has now inflamed longstanding local criticism of the project, which has persisted due to its proximity to schools and concerns about fire risk.
  • We’ll find out whether this flare-up will cause more headaches when the state’s Renewable Energy Siting office completes reviewing Hecate’s application in 60 days.

2. Sussex County, Delaware – The battle between a Bethany Beach landowner and a major offshore wind project came to a head earlier this week after Delaware regulators decided to comply with a massive government records request.

  • Last year Edward Bintz, a former tax attorney living in South Bethany, appealed Delaware’s approvals for a substation that would connect to the U.S. Wind offshore wind project known as MarWind.
  • At a hearing this Tuesday, Bintz successfully got a state environmental appeals board to order the release of the entire administrative record around the substation’s approval – as in, all emails and other government correspondence related to the decision.
  • This is a tactic that may not lead to immediate legal victories, but will certainly play into future opposition of the project by giving new data and sources for activists to utilize in the public square.

3. Fayette County, Pennsylvania – A Bollinger Solar project in rural Pennsylvania that was approved last year now faces fresh local opposition.

4. Cleveland County, North Carolina – Brookcliff Solar has settled with a county that was legally challenging the developer over the validity of its permits, reaching what by all appearances is an amicable resolution.

  • Cleveland County denied Brookcliff’s permit, leading the developer to sue – a fight that it won. The county appealed but is now dropping that protest in a deal that will allow the project to move forward with new setbacks and a $100,000 payment by Brookcliff to the county.
  • “The settlement marks the beginning of a professional and forward-looking relationship,” the county said in a press release, “as both parties focus on their respective missions and contributions to the community.”

5. Adams County, Illinois – The solar project in Quincy, Illinois, we told you about last week has been rejected by the city’s planning commission.

  • We explained to you that Summit Ridge Energy’s project in the town would face hurdles because the project is just outside the city limits and will not pay city taxes because of a loophole related to land ownership.
  • However, Quincy has authority here – and this week recommended denying a special use permit to the project after a packed hearing full of opponents including neighbors that would border the project.

6. Pierce County, Wisconsin – AES’ Isabelle Creek solar project is facing new issues as the developer seeks to actually talk more to residents on the ground.

  • A petition against the project has now gained almost 500 signatures, a large total for a local petition in a rural area. AES has held an open house for locals and told the media it’s seeking to increase communication and chat with would-be neighbors… but this has simply touched off a war of op-eds.
  • This shouldn’t surprise anyone who uses Heatmap Pro: Pierce has a 99 opposition intensity index, essentially ensuring a single peep from a renewables company is going to spark backlash…even though a project has never been contested here before.

7. Austin County, Texas – We have a couple of fresh battery storage wars to report this week, including a danger alert in this rural Texas county west of Houston.

  • Issues here seem to stem from a battery storage project proposed in the town of Bellville, where an On.Energy proposed BESS facility sparked a push to ban new storage projects in the county. This is part of a widening backlash to these projects in Texas, as conservative activists in the state are reportedly galvanizing behind the BESS backlash.

8. Esmeralda County, Nevada – The Trump administration this week approved the final proposed plan for NV Energy’s Greenlink North, a massive transmission line that will help the state expand its renewable energy capacity.

  • BLM’s decision this month to greenlight the review sparked an immediate legal challenge from local wildlife conservation advocates, who said the project’s impacts in Esmeralda County specifically will have an undue impact on protected species and habitat.

9. Merced County, California – The Moss Landing battery fire is having aftershocks in Merced County as residents seek to undo progress made on Longroad’s Zeta battery project south of Los Banos.

  • Merced County Planning Commission approved the project’s conditional use permit in February. But after activists stormed a recent public hearing before the commission, an opposition Facebook group – Los Banos Says NO – stated that “while there has been no official announcement,” there have been “strong indicators suggesting that development of the ZETA B.E.S.S.” may have been “halted.”
  • Zeta needs one more approval from the Merced County Board of Supervisors, which has not scheduled a vote but is anticipated to take action in the next few months.
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Spotlight

How the Tech Industry Is Responding to Data Center Backlash

It’s aware of the problem. That doesn’t make it easier to solve.

Data center construction and tech headquarters.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

The data center backlash has metastasized into a full-blown PR crisis, one the tech sector is trying to get out in front of. But it is unclear whether companies are responding effectively enough to avoid a cascading series of local bans and restrictions nationwide.

Our numbers don’t lie: At least 25 data center projects were canceled last year, and nearly 100 projects faced at least some form of opposition, according to Heatmap Pro data. We’ve also recorded more than 60 towns, cities and counties that have enacted some form of moratorium or restrictive ordinance against data center development. We expect these numbers to rise throughout the year, and it won’t be long before the data on data center opposition is rivaling the figures on total wind or solar projects fought in the United States.

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Hotspots

More Moratoria in Michigan and Madison, Wisconsin

Plus a storage success near Springfield, Massachusetts, and more of the week’s biggest renewables fights.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Sacramento County, California – A large solar farm might go belly-up thanks to a fickle utility and fears of damage to old growth trees.

  • The Sacramento Municipal Utility District has decided to cancel the power purchase agreement for the D.E. Shaw Renewables Coyote Creek agrivoltaics project, which would provide 200 megawatts of power to the regional energy grid. The construction plans include removing thousands of very old trees, resulting in a wide breadth of opposition.
  • The utility district said it was canceling its agreement due to “project uncertainties,” including “schedule delays, environmental impacts, and pending litigation.” It also mentioned supply chain issues and tariffs, but let’s be honest – that wasn’t what was stopping this project.
  • This isn’t the end of the Coyote Creek saga, as the aforementioned litigation arose in late December – local wildlife organizations backed by the area’s Audubon chapter filed a challenge against the final environmental impact statement, suggesting further delays.

2. Hampden County, Massachusetts – The small Commonwealth city of Agawam, just outside of Springfield, is the latest site of a Massachusetts uproar over battery storage…

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Q&A

What Happens After a Battery Fire

A conversation with San Jose State University researcher Ivano Aiello, who’s been studying the aftermath of the catastrophe at Moss Landing.

Ivano Aiello.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Ivano Aiello, a geoscientist at San Jose State University in California. I interviewed Aiello a year ago, when I began investigating the potential harm caused by the battery fire at Vistra’s Moss Landing facility, perhaps the largest battery storage fire of all time. The now-closed battery plant is located near the university, and Aiello happened to be studying a nearby estuary and wildlife habitat when the fire took place. He was therefore able to closely track metals contamination from the site. When we last spoke, he told me that he was working on a comprehensive, peer-reviewed study of the impacts of the fire.

That research was recently published and has a crucial lesson: We might not be tracking the environmental impacts of battery storage fires properly.

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