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Policy Watch

Offshore Wind Isn’t Swinging Votes

And more of the week’s most important news around renewable energy policy and politics.

wind turbines.
Wikicommons / Heatmap

1. Offshore wind completion – The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management finished its environmental review for more offshore wind off the coast of New York and New Jersey – an area relevant to the recently-submitted Community Offshore Wind joint venture between RWE and National Grid.

  • Five other projects have acreage within the lease area according to BOEM: Bluepoint Wind, Atlantic Shores, Invenergy Wind, and Vineyard Wind. BOEM's website also lists an area held by Attentive Energy; it is unclear how the company’s decision to pull out of the New York solicitation will impact those parcels.
  • The lengthy programmatic environmental impact statement (viewed here) is a crucial step under the National Environmental Policy Act before selling leases to developers.

2. Offshore wind polling – On the heels of that decision comes a noteworthy poll of New Jersey residents finding many voters opposed to offshore wind don’t really care if politicians feel the same way.

  • The Stockton University poll released Tuesday found only 17% of voters said a candidate’s views on offshore wind would influence their vote “a great deal.” Among coastal voters – a group deeply opposed to offshore wind in the poll – only about 30% of voters said a candidate’s view on the matter “would impact their vote greatly.”
  • “No matter which side of the issue voters land on, they seem to agree that it’s not a top priority,” said Alyssa Maurice, research director at Stockton’s William J. Hughes Center for Public Policy, in a statement. “The opposition to offshore wind is particularly vocal and well-organized in New Jersey, but the poll shows that for most voters this issue doesn’t move the needle much.”
  • What does this mean? Well when it comes to this issue deciding elections, we’ll be holding our breath.

3. Geothermal permitting – The Bureau of Land Management has dropped a new proposal to streamline permitting for geothermal energy projects.

  • The proposed rule, which is now up for public comment, would create a new “categorical exclusion” for geothermal resource confirmation plans – a crucial step in the exploration process for potent geothermal energy. It would allow drilling wells and core drilling to avoid a lengthy review under the National Environmental Policy Act.
  • BLM also approved the Fervo Energy project in Utah, which will generate upwards of 2 gigawatts of power.

Here’s what else we’re watching…

  • The Energy Department has offered a conditional loan commitment of up to $1.44 billion to a company producing “sustainable” aviation fuel in Montana.
  • Michigan regulators have declared an anti-renewables group violated campaign finance law.
  • Texas regulators are moving forward with a plan to build more transmission to serve growing power needs at oil fields in the Permian Basin.

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Spotlight

How the Tax Bill Is Empowering Anti-Renewables Activists

A war of attrition is now turning in opponents’ favor.

Massachusetts and solar panels.
Heatmap Illustration/Library of Congress, Getty Images

A solar developer’s defeat in Massachusetts last week reveals just how much stronger project opponents are on the battlefield after the de facto repeal of the Inflation Reduction Act.

Last week, solar developer PureSky pulled five projects under development around the western Massachusetts town of Shutesbury. PureSky’s facilities had been in the works for years and would together represent what the developer has claimed would be one of the state’s largest solar projects thus far. In a statement, the company laid blame on “broader policy and regulatory headwinds,” including the state’s existing renewables incentives not keeping pace with rising costs and “federal policy updates,” which PureSky said were “making it harder to finance projects like those proposed near Shutesbury.”

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Hotspots

The Midwest Is Becoming Even Tougher for Solar Projects

And more on the week’s most important conflicts around renewables.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Wells County, Indiana – One of the nation’s most at-risk solar projects may now be prompting a full on moratorium.

  • Late last week, this county was teed up to potentially advance a new restrictive solar ordinance that would’ve cut off zoning access for large-scale facilities. That’s obviously bad for developers. But it would’ve still allowed solar facilities up to 50 acres and grandfathered in projects that had previously signed agreements with local officials.
  • However, solar opponents swamped the county Area Planning Commission meeting to decide on the ordinance, turning it into an over four-hour display in which many requested in public comments to outright ban solar projects entirely without a grandfathering clause.
  • It’s clear part of the opposition is inflamed over the EDF Paddlefish Solar project, which we ranked last year as one of the nation’s top imperiled renewables facilities in progress. The project has already resulted in a moratorium in another county, Huntington.
  • Although the Paddlefish project is not unique in its risks, it is what we view as a bellwether for the future of solar development in farming communities, as the Fort Wayne-adjacent county is a picturesque display of many areas across the United States. Pro-renewables advocates have sought to tamp down opposition with tactics such as a direct text messaging campaign, which I previously scooped last week.
  • Yet despite the counter-communications, momentum is heading in the other direction. At the meeting, officials ultimately decided to punt a decision to next month so they could edit their draft ordinance to assuage aggrieved residents.
  • Also worth noting: anyone could see from Heatmap Pro data that this county would be an incredibly difficult fight for a solar developer. Despite a slim majority of local support for renewable energy, the county has a nearly 100% opposition risk rating, due in no small part to its large agricultural workforce and MAGA leanings.

2. Clark County, Ohio – Another Ohio county has significantly restricted renewable energy development, this time with big political implications.

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Q&A

How a Heatmap Reader Beat a Battery Storage Ban

A conversation with Jeff Seidman, a professor at Vassar College.

Jeffrey Seidman.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Jeff Seidman, a professor at Vassar College and an avid Heatmap News reader. Last week Seidman claimed a personal victory: he successfully led an effort to overturn a moratorium on battery storage development in the town of Poughkeepsie in Hudson Valley, New York. After reading a thread about the effort he posted to BlueSky, I reached out to chat about what my readers might learn from his endeavors – and how they could replicate them, should they want to.

The following conversation was lightly edited for clarity.

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