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Climate

Trump Taps Sean Duffy for Transportation Secretary

On Cabinet nominations, COP29, and superconductor scandals

Trump Taps Sean Duffy for Transportation Secretary
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

Current conditions: Ecuador has declared a 60-day state of emergency to battle wildfires • Londoners were treated to rare snow flurries this morning • Storm Sara, having caused deadly flooding in Honduras, is set to drench the Gulf Coast.

THE TOP FIVE

1. West Coast to get soaked while East Coast remains parched

The first atmospheric river of the season will slam into the Pacific Northwest this week, bringing heavy rain, strong winds, mountain snow, and possibly major flooding to California and Oregon. A foot of rain or more could fall in Northern California between today and Friday, triggering landslides and bringing “life-threatening impacts” to the 400,000 acres or so left scorched by this summer’s Park Fire. Along the coast, wind gusts could reach 90 mph.

AccuWeather

Meanwhile, on the other side of the country, New York City’s drought watch has been upgraded to a drought warning. The warning applies to at least 10 counties across the Hudson Valley. Residents are being encouraged to use less water. If the situation worsens, a drought emergency will be declared, and mandatory water restrictions will be put in place.

2. Clock is ticking on climate finance deal at COP29

Just three days remain in the official schedule for the COP29 climate summit, and hopes are dimming that negotiators will agree on an ambitious new climate finance goal. When it comes to helping developing nations prepare for and adapt to climate change, the main questions are: Who pitches in? How much do they pay? And what counts as climate finance? Consensus has proven difficult to find. “It is deeply disturbing to witness the climate finance negotiations come to a standstill,” Harjeet Singh, global engagement director at the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, toldThe New York Times. “Developed nations continue to display a disturbing level of apathy, viewing vital climate finance as mere investments rather than the lifeline that developing countries urgently need.” The last time the climate talks ended in a stalemate was 2009.

Some 7,000 miles away, in Brazil, G20 leaders are trying to keep up the climate action momentum by publishing a “communique” urging successful negotiations in Baku, backing scaling up finance from billions to trillions, and reiterating support for the push to triple renewables and double the rate of energy efficiency improvements. While the document doesn’t directly mention transitioning away from fossil fuels, it does “fully subscribe” to the outcomes of COP28, where such a landmark commitment was made.

Meanwhile, a new analysis from Carbon Brief suggests that China’s historical carbon emissions have surpassed those of the EU. China’s special envoy for climate change, Liu Zhenmin, told a Shanghai-based newspaper that it would be “impossible” for China to contribute to a new climate finance goal and that developed countries bear that responsibility. Earlier this week the White House confirmed that the U.S. had reached President Biden’s goal of contributing $11 billion a year in international climate finance. This makes the U.S. “the largest bilateral provider of climate finance in the world.”

3. Trump taps Fox host Sean Duffy for transportation secretary

President-elect Donald Trump will nominate Sean Duffy to lead the Department of Transportation. Duffy is a former Wisconsin congressman and is co-host of the Fox Business show “The Bottom Line.” Last week Trump tapped another Fox News host, Pete Hegseth, as his defense secretary. Trump said Duffy will “maintain and rebuild our Nation’s Infrastructure, and fulfill our Mission of ushering in The Golden Age of Travel, focusing on Safety, Efficiency, and Innovation. Importantly, he will greatly elevate the Travel Experience for all Americans!” As Transportation Secretary, Duffy would oversee the nation’s rail, automotive, aviation, and other transportation sectors. He would likely be tasked with rolling back the Biden administration’s vehicle emissions rules, and “face pressure to ease rules for self-driving cars sought by Tesla and other automakers,” Reutersreported.

4. MTA approves NYC congestion charge

The board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority yesterday approved Gov. Kathy Hochul’s plan to roll out congestion pricing in the city. The $9 fee to enter lower Manhattan is expected to come into effect in early January. It’s much lower than the $15 charge that Hochul initially proposed – then walked back – earlier this year. It will deliver an estimated $15 billion to help improve the city’s mass transit system. Critics argue the fee will do little to reduce gridlock and could dump traffic and pollution into low-income neighborhoods.

5. Researcher behind superconductor scandal out at University of Rochester

The physics professor who rocked the energy world last year when he claimed to have discovered a room-temperature superconductor has left the University of Rochester, the Wall Street Journal reported. An investigation into the academic, Ranga Dias, revealed he engaged in research misconduct, and the Naturearticle featuring the superconductor “breakthrough” was subsequently retracted. At the time the paper was published, the Journal reported that such a discovery “could mean longer-lasting batteries, more-efficient power grids, and improved high-speed trains.” The university didn’t confirm the terms of Dias’ departure.

THE KICKER

The first onshore wave energy system in the United States has been granted permitting approval. The pilot project will be installed by Eco Wave Power in the Port of Los Angeles, and is expected to be completed early next year.

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Economy

Trump Is Disabling the Agency That Could Fight China’s Rare Earths Embargo

The Loan Programs Office is good for more than just nuclear funding.

Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

That China has a whip hand over the rare earths mining and refining industry is one of the few things Washington can agree on.

That’s why Alex Jacquez, who worked on industrial policy for Joe Biden’s National Economic Council, found it “astounding”when he read in the Washington Post this week that the White House was trying to figure out on the fly what to do about China restricting exports of rare earth metals in response to President Trump’s massive tariffs on the country’s imports.

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Q&A

You, Too, Can Protect Solar Panels Against Hail

A conversation with VDE Americas CEO Brian Grenko.

This week's interview subject.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s Q&A is about hail. Last week, we explained how and why hail storm damage in Texas may have helped galvanize opposition to renewable energy there. So I decided to reach out to Brian Grenko, CEO of renewables engineering advisory firm VDE Americas, to talk about how developers can make sure their projects are not only resistant to hail but also prevent that sort of pushback.

The following conversation has been lightly edited for clarity.

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Hotspots

The Pro-Renewables Crowd Gets Riled Up

And more of the week’s big fights around renewable energy.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Long Island, New York – We saw the face of the resistance to the war on renewable energy in the Big Apple this week, as protestors rallied in support of offshore wind for a change.

  • Activists came together on Earth Day to protest the Trump administration’s decision to issue a stop work order on Equinor’s Empire Wind project. It’s the most notable rally for offshore wind I’ve seen since September, when wind advocates protested offshore opponents at the Preservation Society of Newport County, Rhode Island.
  • Esther Rosario, executive director of Climate Jobs New York, told me the rally was intended to focus on the jobs that will be impacted by halting construction and that about a hundred people were at the rally – “a good half of them” union members or representing their unions.
  • “I think it’s important that the elected officials that are in both the area and at the federal level understand the humans behind what it means to issue a stop-work order,” she said.

2. Elsewhere on Long Island – The city of Glen Cove is on the verge of being the next New York City-area community with a battery storage ban, discussing this week whether to ban BESS for at least one year amid fire fears.

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