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Hotspots

It’s Hard Out Here for a Tiny Solar Farm in Upstate New York

And more of the week’s biggest conflicts around renewable energy projects.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. St. Lawrence County, New York – It’s hard out here for a 2-megawatt solar project in upstate New York.

  • A Delaware River Solar project proposed in the town of Madrid is sparking fire concerns, with county officials now supposedly seeking guidance from the state on the risk of a blaze occurring from any solar farms or energy storage sites attached to them. Madrid reportedly has a new solar moratorium in effect through October, though one can imagine it being extended or revised to apply to this project if officials can’t be brought on board.

2. McKean County, Pennsylvania – Swift Current Energy is now dealing with an insurgent opposition campaign against its Black Cherry wind project.

  • A new petition against Black Cherry and calling for an end to wind turbine construction in the township of Norwich has garnered more than 800 signatures in less than a week. Local blog coverage of this growing opposition indicates that a setback ordinance adopted last year was not enough to quell frustrations.
  • We’ll be on the lookout for the next shoe to drop here.

3. Blair County, Pennsylvania – Good news is elsewhere in Pennsylvania though as this county has given the go-ahead for a new utility-scale Ampliform solar project, the BL Hileman Hollow Solar project.

  • While Blair County has a relatively high opposition risk score of 70, it has no previous reported history of opposition against solar farms – and renewable energy enjoys a majority of popular support in polling data, per Heatmap Pro.

4. Allen County, Ohio – The mayor of Lima, a small city in this county, is publicly calling on Ohio senators to make sure that the pending reconciliation bill in Congress ensures Inflation Reduction Act tax credits can still apply to municipalities.

  • “Not only does the posturing of the current legislation threaten this project,” Lima mayor Sharetta Smith said on a virtual panel this week. “It also threatens us being able to be innovative and think about other ways we can protect our environment as well as continue to save energy costs for our residents.”

5. Vanderburgh County, Indiana – Orion Energy’s Blue Grass Creek solar project is now facing opposition too, with Orion representatives telling local press they actually expected some locals to be against the project.

  • If I was in their shoes, I’d expect opposition too: Heatmap Pro gives Vanderburgh County a 94 opposition risk score, meaning there was always an outsized risk of NIMBYs cropping up.

6. Otsego County, Michigan – That state forest-felling solar farm that Fox News loved to hate? That idea is no more.

  • Michigan officials previously proposed allowing RWE access to a few hundred acres of state forest to build a utility-scale solar project. That idea has been formally scrapped, according to an analysis of public comments released by the agency late last week.

7. Adams County, Illinois – The Green Key solar project we’ve been following in the town of Ursa has received its special use permit from the county after vociferous local opposition.

  • County board members told the public its hands were essentially tied under an Illinois law limiting local power in the renewables permitting process.

8. Dane County, Wisconsin – We’re getting a taste of local worry about how the GOP’s efforts to change the IRA could affect municipal energy planning, thanks to the village of Waukanee.

  • Waukanee has plans to build a solar project on top of the police station and had expected to use existing tax credits to pay for it. This is precisely the kind of approach opponents of solar on farmland like to ask for – why not put the farms on top of existing structures instead?
  • Well, now the solar project is in doubt. At a May 5 village meeting, officials essentially said the project could ultimately lose the municipality money if they move ahead but Congress curtails the credits.
  • “Things are so fluid in D.C. these days,” Waukanee trustee Jake Heinmann reportedly told attendees. “I wonder if we’re going to get the credits.”

9. Olmsted County, Minnesota – The fight over Ranger Power’s Lemon Hill solar project is evolving into a nascent bid to give localities more control over permitting renewables projects.

  • Steve Drazkowski, a state senator who represents townships that would host and neighbor the project, offered an amendment to the state’s energy budget this week that would allow towns and cities to set standards for solar and wind projects that are more stringent than the rules set forth by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission.
  • Drazkowski said he was inspired to offer the amendment by the fight over Lemon Hill, which has a galvanized local movement to stop development.
  • The amendment was rejected, but Drazkowski told local TV station KTTC he plans to continue pressing the matter with the state senate’s Democratic leadership, who control the chamber.

10. Cherry County, Nebraska – This county is seeking an investigation into whether Sandhills Energy’s BSH Kilgore wind farm is violating zoning standards after receiving requests from residents who are against the project.

  • If a violation is found, construction on the project may be ordered to stop, per local media reports.

11. Albany County, Wyoming – Bird conservation activists fighting wind projects in Wyoming claim the Interior Department is providing them incomplete information under the Freedom of Information Act about wind turbines and eagle deaths.

  • In a May 8 filing to Interior, the Albany County Conservancy appealed the response it received to a public records request for documents about “any and all records” of golden eagle deaths resulting from PacifiCorp’s Seven Mile Hill, Ekola Flat, and Dunlap wind projects. This sort of appeal is a prerequisite to any litigation under FOIA.
  • As we previously reported, the Albany County Conservancy is trying to stop other wind farms from being built, including the Repsol Rail Tie and BluEarth Two Rivers projects.

12. Santa Fe County, New Mexico – Renowned climate activist Bill McKibben is publicly going on the attack against opponents of an individual solar project, the AES Rancho Viejo solar farm near Santa Fe.

  • In an opinion article published Sunday in the Santa Fe New Mexican, McKibben – who lives in Vermont – weighed in on the project and accused opponents of being “liberals spreading misinformation.” Frustrations about the project has largely focused on the risk of battery fires, the likes of which are quite rare.

13. Apache County, Arizona – Opponents of the Repsol Lava Run wind project are now rallying around trying to stop transmission for the project.

  • A letter dated May 5 delivered to a resident near the project has been circulating on Facebook inviting individuals to a public open-house about Lava Run and transmission at a nearby high school.
  • In that letter, a Repsol representative also states that CG Apache County Wind and CG Apache County Solar, subsidiaries of ConnectGen, plan to file an interconnection application for Lava Run to the state’s transmission line siting committee.
  • This letter is already being incorporated into the Lava Run opposition’s social media graphics and public statements against it.

14. Klickitat County, Washington – The Cypress Creek Renewables solar project we told you last week got fast-tracked by the state Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council? Turns out the county had a moratorium on new solar and anticipated a chance to formally file public comments before that would happen.

  • Klickitat County Commissioner Lori Zeller lashed out at the state’s permitting agency in a comment to local paper Goldendale Sentinel: “The [agency] process was set up by Gov. [Jay] Inslee with the intent to bypass the local process … We really need to keep that relationship as civil as possible. But a decision like this did not help the situation.”
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Spotlight

Wind Industry Goes for Broke Against Trump

Senior executives at EDP, Apex, Pattern, and other large renewables companies did something remarkable in a recent court filing: They publicly criticized the administration.

Donald Trump and a wind turbine.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

Major energy developers are going all in against the Trump administration in court, in what appears to be the first time many are publicly challenging the president in spite of any potential risk of retaliation.

As I chronicled, Trump is now effectively blocking any new wind projects in the U.S., utilizing federal authority over American aerospace to stop what was once a run-of-the-mill approval process for the height of turbines through the Federal Aviation Administration. They’ve done this by using the Defense Department to gum up the interagency review process, with the Pentagon holding up bureaucratic machinations citing vague, alleged national security concerns. Earlier this month, regional renewable energy trade groups filed a lawsuit against the Pentagon and FAA seeking a judicial order akin to what they’ve already won against the Interior Department’s anti-renewables permitting freeze. The case argues Trump can’t hold these routine processes up because, well, they’re mandated by law to ultimately clear things if they meet basic specifications. It arrives as the Trump administration appeals a separate lawsuit against the Interior Department’s de facto permitting freeze, which was formally filed today.

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Hotspots

The Renewables Battle Underway in Arizona

And more of the week’s top fights around development.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Apache County, Arizona – Renewables developers are trying to head off restrictions in a coveted region of the sun-swept Arizona desert.

  • I’ve detailed how this county is a crucial battleground in the fight over local restrictions on renewable energy. So profound the conflict has been over renewables in Apache County that it helped spur a failed campaign to enact a statewide pause on wind development.
  • Well, the next engagement is underway: On June 3, the Apache County Planning and Zoning Commission recommended a temporary moratorium on future solar and wind development, responding to resident-run campaigns against specific projects.
  • I’ve noticed large advocacy non-profits have begun running hyperlocal letter campaigns to the Apache County Board of Supervisors asking pro-renewables voices to weigh in against the moratorium. Arizonans for a Clean Economy is running a sponsored ad on Google, resulting in a letter campaign popping up if you search renewable energy and the name of the state. “Send a letter today and ask your Supervisor to support policies that unleash Arizona’s energy potential while keeping costs low, conserving our water, and creating energy independence for Apache County,” their letter-writing website states.
  • Meanwhile, Veterans Power America, a national organization, is asking people to tell the board: “Clean energy projects can bring new revenue and economic opportunity to Apache County for Veterans like us. Don’t shut the door on progress.” (For what it's worth, I learned of this ad from anti-wind activists complaining about it on Facebook.)
  • What happens now is a procedural waiting game. The county will now go through a public notice and comment process ahead of formal consideration of the planning and zoning commission’s recommendations. While a decision isn’t imminent, I will be watching this one like the area’s sharp-shinned hawk.

2. Montgomery County, Alabama – A so-called “AI watchman” has won the GOP nomination for Alabama Public Service Commission, indicating how deeply frustrations run in red states against the nascent infrastructure buildout for artificial intelligence.

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Q&A

What Would Make the Data Center Boom Popular?

A conversation with Mark Muro, senior fellow at the Brookings Institute’s metro policy program

Mark Muro.
Heatmap Illustration

Today’s conversation is with Mark Muro, senior fellow at the Brookings Institute’s metro policy program. Too often I’m asked, what’s the version of a data center boom that people like? I reached out to Muro because he recently coauthored research into the ways communities and data centers can potentially work together to build more mutually beneficial and popular industry growth. The conversation wound up perfect for The Fight, so I had to include it in full.

The following Q&A was lightly edited for clarity.

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