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Hotspots

Local Permitting Fights Take Over National Politics

And more on this week’s conflicts around project development.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Montgomery County, Pennsylvania – We reached a new normal in the data center backlash, and it all seems to have started in King of Prussia.

  • On Tuesday, Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro announced his state – one once coveted by the AI industry for hyperscale construction – will no longer permit projects without local support. It was a step change from posture taken mere months earlier, when he announced voluntary standards for data center development that I found may have been vetted by representatives of the industry, including Amazon.
  • Tucked in Shapiro’s speech was what I can only imagine was his last straw: developer Brian O’Neill’s efforts to construct data center buildings in the King of Prussia community, close to where he grew up himself. Without calling him out by name, the governor said he was “stoking fear in the community, even though he has no realistic path to getting power at the sites any time soon.”
  • “Here’s something else he has no realistic path to getting: my support,” the governor said.
  • As the climate news outlet DeSmog wrote earlier this month, O’Neill had closely collaborated with members of Shapiro’s administration for more than a year before this speech happened, including on securing energy. But the real estate magnate’s projects kept facing local rejections; people really don’t seem to want what he’s been selling.
  • Now Shapiro is turning on O’Neill, transforming him into what he described as a type of “speculative” developer his government wishes to discourage from building projects in his state.

2. Columbia County, Wisconsin – The gubernatorial race in this state is transforming local fights over wind projects into must-watch popcorn fodder for anyone obsessed with the state of the energy transition, or national politics for that matter.

  • In this county, Alliant Energy is attempting to build a utility-scale wind farm, Columbia Wind, in this exceptionally risky county for development (99 Heatmap Pro opposition risk score). The project’s currently sitting before the state Public Services Commission where it’s expected to get approved and construction is scheduled to begin next year.
  • Ordinarily, I’d rely on Alliant’s schedule and the PSC, which has supremacy under state law over any local restrictions that come about in the Badger State. But the conflict over data centers has exacerbated existing tensions in this county, turning passive irritation into standing-room-only hearing rooms filled with people upset at new energy and tech infrastructure coming into the county. A solar and wind moratorium is now imminent, along with likely restrictions on data center development.
  • This is precisely the sort of local fight I expect Wisconsin gubernatorial candidate Tom Tiffany to highlight as he begins a “Protecting Wisconsin Farmland” road tour amplifying communities fighting back against solar, wind, or data centers. Tiffany hasn’t announced a stop in Columbia County yet, but he is going north to Wausau in Marathon County, where a different wind project is in locals’ crosshairs.

3. Shelby County, Alabama – One quick update on the intervention of John Rich, the country star turned Trump’s “special envoy for American landowners,” in an Alabama Power transmission project: it’s getting a lot more elected officials involved.

  • Per the website 1819 News, two members of the state’s congressional delegation – U.S. Senator Katie Britt and Rep. Dale Strong – contacted Fenn Church, the landowner Rich has been helping, after the musician publicly stepped in against Alabama Power’s transmission line across Church’s property. Apparently alternate landowners are now also saying they’ll entertain bids for hosting the transmission line instead, too.
  • It’s honestly the first example I’ve found of Rich’s work actually helping a landowner, though I’m sure there are more. Now, if only I could find out if his tweeting at FERC commissioners does anything…

4. New Jersey – We try to conclude every Hotspots on a positive note. So this week’s silver lining comes to you from the Garden State, where state regulators have approved more than a dozen agrivoltaics projects.

  • The state Board of Public Utilities on Monday approved 16 agrivoltaics projects under a statewide pilot program promoting research into the proliferation of agrivoltaics technology and dual solar-farming land use practices.
  • It’s not a lot of power – about 52 megawatts – but New Jersey’s pivot to agrivoltaics suggests the Sherrill administration may have more renewable power options to choose from than simply relying on offshore wind facilities that are, for now, indefinitely dead in the water.
  • This action couldn’t come at a more fraught time for solar on farmland. As I wrote last week, representatives of the energy sector are concerned the Trump administration is using regulation to further clamp down on utility-scale solar in agricultural areas. Not to mention the monthslong spat between the USDA and the State of New York about this conflict. So it’s refreshing even to see a state take a half-step forward like this.
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Spotlight

Offshore Wind’s Existential Crisis at Climate Week

Can the industry ever recover?

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A wind turbine and Chris Wright.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images, Luke Liu

American offshore wind’s existential crisis was laid bare at this year’s Climate Week.

California and New York officials gathered on Tuesday at the New York Bar Association in Manhattan to tell attendees of the annual climate action mega-event about their efforts to hold the Trump administration to account. After Trump regulators upended wind projects off the East Coast and struck buyout trades with energy developers to ditch ocean wind leases, both states filed fresh legal action against the administration, targeting what they said were egregious abuses of taxpayer dollars that canceled once-promising projects that would’ve given gigawatts of power to grids expecting energy demand to spike.

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Hotspots

Another Solar Company Trying Gas-Powered Data Center on Federal Lands

And more of the week’s top news around project development.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Ada County, Idaho – Trump’s push for more data centers on federal lands is causing a lot more ruckus and catching another solar company in the cross-fire.

  • Last week, D.C. news outlet The Washington Sun first reported that a subsidiary of solar developer Arevia Power submitted a right-of-way application for a data center project on federal lands in Idaho, a fact the Bureau of Land Management confirmed in a statement to me Thursday. The project is currently in a preliminary phase of permitting and a public notice can be expected this year, a Bureau of Land Management representative told me.
  • Until the initiation of any National Environmental Policy Act review, information on the data center is scarcely available on public websites. So here’s what BLM told me about it in a statement: the data center project will be 4 million square feet and include a 3,226-acre parcel of federal land. An additional 514 acres will be needed for a 10.6-mile “electrical load line corridor.” The data center complex will include a substation, stepdown electrical yards, a water connection, and a 450-megawatt on-site natural gas-fired power facility. The project is expected to use upwards of 600 megawatts though, which explains the potential load lines.
  • The Sun story also claimed the Arevia project will connect to a “sprawling utility-scale” solar project. BLM has previously said the data center is in some way “linked” to an Arevia solar farm proposed on federal lands north of Twin Falls, Idaho.
  • Arevia Power did not respond to a request for comment on the project nor the reported inclusion of gas generation along with solar, which I could not find discussed on their website. This is not the first time I’ve seen reports of this kind of activity from a solar developer. On August 3, I reported that solar developer Clearway canceled a proposal submitted to the Bureau of Land Management to transform a solar application into a data center and gas project – after we made the existence of the proposal public.
  • On Thursday I spoke with Heather Tied-Nelson, acting communications lead for the Bureau of Land Management Idaho field office, briefly over the phone about the project. “It’s all so very early in the process. We’re working with the company to try to finalize their plan of development and probably publish a notice of intent to begin the planning process later this fall or winter,” Tied-Nelson told me. Then I asked whether the data center was tied to Arevia’s solar efforts and if this was another solar farm-for-data center application swap kind of situation. She replied: “I can’t speak to that.”

2. Carbon County, Wyoming – Tell me if you’ve heard this one before: The Trump administration just delayed a large fossil-free power project after criticism from a powerful Republican senator. But this time, it’s hydropower.

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Q&A

Pro-Renewables Super PAC Paying ‘Close Attention’ to Tom Tiffany

A conversation with Tom Matzzie of the Invest in Tomorrow Coalition

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The Q&A subject.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s Q&A is with Tom Matzzie, chair of the Invest in Tomorrow Coalition – a pro-renewables Super PAC fighting lawmakers of both sides of the aisle who spurn the sector. The Super PAC won quite a few victories during the primary season, successfully boosting challengers to hardline conservatives in the U.S. that fought for cuts to the Inflation Reduction Act and are no longer going to serve in the Lower Chamber. Matzzie, also CEO of solar firm CleanChoice Energy, is intent the sector must go on offense to win more public bipartisan support and survive the Trump 2.0 era.

I chatted with Matzzie to hear how he’s looking at the general election season. The conversation revealed to me they want the renewables industry to be seen as politically lethal. And they’re paying close attention to the Wisconsin gubernatorial race.

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