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Hotspots

Renewables at War in the Worcesters

And more of the week’s top conflicts around renewable energy

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Worcester County, Massachusetts – The town of Oakham is piping mad about battery energy storage.

  • A Rhynland Energy BESS facility filed a request with Massachusetts regulators in April to override longstanding local reservations against battery storage, dating back to a previous project fight from 2022. Local conservative organizations have been amplifying opposition to the project.
  • Rhyland may be able to sidestep Oakham’s opposition thanks to a new permitting law providing for exemptions from local restrictions, a la Michigan and other “primacy” states.

2. Worcester County, Maryland – A different drama is going down in a different Worcester County on Maryland’s eastern shore, where fishing communities are rejecting financial compensation from U.S. Wind tied to MarWin, its offshore project.

  • U.S. Wind offered $20 million to fishing communities directly, including a large “Maryland Fishing Community Resilience Fund.” But the mayor of Ocean City has rejected the proposal, calling it a buyout.
  • This is yet another example of the struggles in community benefit approaches that include direct payments: they can very quickly backfire.

3. Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania – A Pivot Energy solar project is moving ahead with getting its conditional use permit in the small town of Ransom, but is dealing with considerable consternation from residents next door.

  • Local reporting indicates that neighbors are upset about proximity primarily and successfully got Pivot to move its project back to a 500-foot buffer from their property lines. A decision will be made on the project in 45 days and it is unclear where the local officials will land.
  • Two things leave me pessimistic about its chances: First, the project site features Heatmap Pro’s highest risk rating at a 99. Second, the county is something of a graveyard of solar farms; multiple nearby projects have been killed by local governments.

4. Cumberland County, North Carolina – It’s hard out here for a 5-megawatt solar project, apparently.

  • The Cumberland County Board of Commissioners has rejected a solar project requested by the city of Fayetteville’s public works panel, apparently without a fulsome effort by the commissioners to resolve their concerns with the city’s officials.

5. Barren County, Kentucky – Remember the Geenex solar project getting in the fight with a National Park? The county now formally has a restrictive ordinance on solar… that will allow projects to move through permitting.

6. Stark County, Ohio – Stark Solar is no more, thanks to the Ohio Public Siting Board.

  • If you remember, the OPBS rejected Stark Solar’s project. The company is now declining to appeal, telling the public in a statement that it is dropping development.
  • Stark had the option to appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court, which recently affirmed a favorable ruling by the OPBS for Harvey Solar in Licking County. It’s unclear why the company opted not to appeal, although perhaps getting the court to affirm a green light is easier than reversing a rejection.

7. Cheboygan County, Michigan – A large EDP Renewables solar project called the Northern Waters Solar Park is entering the community relations phase and – stop me if you’ve heard this before – it’s getting grumbles from locals.

  • Locals parried EDP with questions at a recent community meeting and reportedly have the backing of Michigan state senator Cam Cavitt, a lawmaker involved in leading the effort to undo the state’s permitting primacy law.

8. Adams County, Illinois – A Summit Ridge Energy solar project located near the proposal in the town of Ursa we’ve been covering is moving forward without needing to pay the city taxes, due to the project being just outside city limits.

  • The city is in control of the project and will decide whether to permit it but it will not pay the city taxes. Making matters more difficult, the project will require the conversion of agricultural land to industrial zoning. We’ll have to wait and see how Summit Ridge navigates this tricky wicket.

9. Cottonwood County, Minnesota – National Grid Renewables has paused work on the Plum Creek wind farm despite having received key permits to build, a sign that economic headwinds may be more powerful than your average NIMBY these days.

  • Plum Creek, as far as I can tell, faced little headwinds of its own locally. NGR cited the impacts of tariffs on construction costs for the pause as well as inflation.

10. Oklahoma County, Oklahoma – Turns out you can’t kill wind in Oklahoma that easily.

  • Despite a rabid activist campaign to get the Sooner state to stop wind altogether, the state’s GOP Senate pro tem Lonnie Paxton said in a public statement issued Tuesday that he would not allow passage of legislation mirroring a bill from the state House that would set what he called “unreasonable” setbacks on the tip height of a wind turbine.
  • Paxton also called the bill “overreaching legislation that is a massive violation of private property rights.”
  • This may doom the chances of a state-wide restrictive ordinance bill advancing this legislation session – barring any massive unforeseen changes to the state’s political, err, winds. (Please clap.)

11. Washoe County, Nevada – Trump’s Bureau of Land Management has opened another solar project in the desert up for public comment.

  • NextEra’s Dodge Flat II solar project would produce 200 megawatts. BLM’s request for comment specifically asks for input under the federal historic preservation law, an archeological preservation statute focused on protecting potentially important artifacts buried underground.

12. Shasta County, California – The California Energy Commission this week held a public hearing on the ConnectGen Fountain Wind project, which we previously told you already has gotten a negative reaction from the panel’s staff.

  • Shasta County, a rural Central Valley community featuring Heatmap Pro’s worst risk rating in the state, has rejected Fountain Wind twice and has its own website dedicated to opposing the project on predictable viewshed and property value concerns. Staff on the commission had their own issues with the environmental impacts of the project.
  • A vote on Fountain Wind is expected in late July.
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Spotlight

The Loud Fight Over Inaudible Data Center Noise

Why local governments are getting an earful about “infrasound”

Data center noise.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

As the data center boom pressures counties, cities, and towns into fights over noise, the trickiest tone local officials are starting to hear complaints about is one they can’t even hear – a low-frequency rumble known as infrasound.

Infrasound is a phenomenon best described as sounds so low, they’re inaudible. These are the sorts of vibrations and pressure at the heart of earthquakes and volcanic activity. Infrasound can be anything from the waves shot out from a sonic boom or an explosion to very minute changes in air pressure around HVAC systems or refrigerators.

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Hotspots

An Anti-Battery Avalanche Outside Seattle

And more on the week’s top fights around project development.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. King County, Washington – The Moss Landing battery backlash is alive and well more than a year after the fiery disaster, fomenting an opposition stampede that threatens to delay a massive energy storage project two dozen miles east of Seattle.

  • Moss Landing looms large in Snoqualmie, a city in the Cascade Mountains where Jupiter Power is trying to build Cascade Ridge Resiliency Energy Storage, a 130-megawatt facility conveniently located on unincorporated county land right by a substation and transmission infrastructure.
  • To say residents nearby are upset would be an understatement. A giant number of protestors – reportedly 650 people, which is large for this community of about 14,000 – showed up to rally against the project this weekend, just as Jupiter Power submitted its application for the project to county regulators.
  • The opposition is led by Snoqualmie Valley for Responsible Energy, a grassroots organization that primarily has focused on the risk of thermal runaway from battery storage events and rhetoric about the Moss Landing fire. “The battery chemistry proposed for Cascadia Ridge has not been verified in any public filing. Recent incidents illustrate what is at stake,” state SVRE strategy materials posted to their website.
  • Jupiter Power has tried to combat this campaign with its own organizing coalition – dubbed “Keep the Lights On!” – that includes local union labor and some environmentalists, including volunteers for Sierra Club. This campaign has emphasized how modern engineering around battery storage is nothing like the set-up was at Moss Landing.
  • However, the concerned voices are winning out over those who want the storage project. On Wednesday night, this outcry led the Snoqualmie city council at a special meeting to vote to request via letter for the storage project to be relocated and communicate that dissent to both the local utility, Puget Sound Energy, and King County.
  • “We encourage consideration of alternate locations within the Puget Sound Energy transmission and distribution system to better address the concerns that have been raised,” read a draft version of the letter presented by councilors at the meeting.
  • Jupiter Power told me it “welcome[s] any feedback from the community” and King County said in a statement, “We understand the concerns.” PSE told me they had not “received official notification about the formal action by the City Council and we can't comment on something we have not received.”
  • This degree of on-the-ground frustration will be challenging for any higher-level decision maker in Washington State to ignore. I’d argue the entire storage sector should be watching closely.

2. Prince Williams County, Virginia – It was a big week for data center troubles. Let’s start with Data Center Alley, which started to show cracks this week as data center developer Compass announced it was pulling out of the controversial Digital Gateway mega-project.

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Q&A

Is the Left Making a ‘Massive Strategic Blunder’ on Data Centers?

A conversation with Holly Jean Buck, author of a buzzy story about Bernie Sanders’ proposal for a national data center moratorium.

Holly Jean Buck.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Holly Jean Buck, an associate professor at the University of Buffalo and former official in the Energy Department’s Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management. Buck got into the thicket of the data center siting debate this past week after authoring a polemic epistemology of sorts in Jacobin arguing against a national data center ban. In the piece, she called a moratorium on AI data centers “a massive strategic blunder for the left, and we should think through the global justice implications and follow-on effects.” It argued that environmental and climate activists would be better suited not courting a left-right coalition that doesn’t seem to have shared goals in the long term.

Her article was praised by more Abundance-leaning thinkers like Matthew Yglesias and pilloried by some of the more influential people in the anti-data center organizing space, such as Ben Inskeep of Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana. So I wanted to chat with her about the discourse around her piece. She humbly obliged.

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