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Politics

Biden Presses Pause on LNG Export Approvals

On the White House's big announcement, scorched Colombia, and rhino IVF

Biden Presses Pause on LNG Export Approvals
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

Current conditions: Spain experienced its warmest January day ever recorded • Huge parts of the U.S. are blanketed in dense fog • California is bracing for another atmospheric river that could bring heavy rain.

THE TOP FIVE

1. Biden confirms delay on LNG export approvals

The Biden administration confirmed this morning that it is pausing approvals of contentious liquified natural gas (LNG) export terminals until the climate impacts of such projects can be better understood. The New York Times broke the news earlier this week but the White House didn't comment until today. Any review by the Department of Energy of LNG environmental impacts would take time, and likely delay the approvals for the new terminals until after the 2024 election.

2. Largest US solar and battery storage system up and running

The largest solar power and battery storage project in the U.S. officially came online this week. The Edwards & Sanborn facility has 2 million solar panels and 120,720 storage batteries, and stretches across 4,600 acres of California’s Mojave Desert. It can generate 875 megawatts from solar, and has 3,287 megawatt-hours of energy storage. Canary Media’s Eric Wesoff called projects like these “bright spots in the U.S. renewable energy landscape,” and explained that “as solar makes up a bigger and bigger share of grid power, battery storage is needed to soak up surplus daytime energy and make it available for use later in the day.”

Mortenson

3. Scorched Colombia calls for help

Colombia is asking for help from the international community as it battles wildfires that have scorched more than 16,300 acres of land. Hot and dry conditions mean more than 87% of the country is at “maximum risk” for fires, according to AFP. Some towns have seen temperatures upwards of 105 degrees Fahrenheit this week, and at least 62 municipalities are facing water shortages. In the nation’s capital of Bogota, residents are choking on smoke. President Gustavo Petro declared a “situation of disaster and calamity” and pleaded for assistance from countries that have “enormous experience” fighting fires, including the U.S. The conditions fueling the fires have been linked to the El Niño weather pattern, but Petro noted the role of climate change, as well, and called on “every mayor, every governor and the national government” to prioritize water supplies.

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  • 4. UK power giant Drax eyes US expansion into carbon capture

    Americans are likely to start hearing a lot more about a company called Drax. The British power plant operator is “beefing up its presence” in the U.S., reported the Times of London, starting with a new Houston-based subsidiary and plan to build out two biomass power plants that can capture and store carbon. Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, or BECCS, is when biomass like wood is burned to generate electricity, and the resulting emissions are captured and stored. It’s “the only carbon dioxide removal technique that can also provide energy,” the International Energy Agency explained, and “plays an important role in decarbonising sectors such as heavy industry, aviation and trucking.” But critics worry the practice encourages deforestation and that the capturing and storing part of the equation is unproven. Drax, it seems, wants a taste of those sweet, sweet, U.S. green tax credits: The company aims to remove at least 6 million tons of carbon dioxide every year, and would reportedly be eligible for tax breaks of $85 per ton of carbon captured.

    5. Renewables heavyweight NextEra says IRA is here to stay

    Donald Trump has threatened to gut President Biden’s Inflation Reduction (IRA) Act should he win back the White House in November, but the CEO of the biggest renewable energy developer in the U.S. isn’t worried. NextEra boss John Ketchum told analysts this week that it’s “really hard to overturn existing law … no matter what the political winds are.” The company saw record orders for renewables and battery storage for the second year in a row in 2023, the Financial Times reported, and raked in annual net profits of $7.3 billion, up from $4.2 billion in 2022. It expects to have 63 megawatts of renewable energy projects in operation by 2026, which is “more than all but nine countries in the world,” the FT added.

    Ketchum said: “In the 21 years I’ve been at the company, as we’ve changed administrations and as we’ve seen changes in Congress, we’ve never seen a change or repeal of tax credits – no matter what form they’ve taken.”

    THE KICKER

    “I think with this achievement, we are very confident that we will be able to create northern white rhinos in the same manner and that we will be able to save the species.” –Scientist Susanne Holtze, commenting on the world’s first IVF rhino pregnancy

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    Spotlight

    How a Giant Solar Farm Flopped in Rural Texas

    Amarillo-area residents successfully beat back a $600 million project from Xcel Energy that would have provided useful tax revenue.

    Texas and solar panels.
    Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

    Power giant Xcel Energy just suffered a major public relations flap in the Texas Panhandle, scrubbing plans for a solar project amidst harsh backlash from local residents.

    On Friday, Xcel Energy withdrew plans to build a $600 million solar project right outside of Rolling Hills, a small, relatively isolated residential neighborhood just north of the city of Amarillo, Texas. The project was part of several solar farms it had proposed to the Texas Public Utilities Commission to meet the load growth created by the state’s AI data center boom. As we’ve covered in The Fight, Texas should’ve been an easier place to do this, and there were few if any legal obstacles standing in the way of the project, dubbed Oneida 2. It was sited on private lands, and Texas counties lack the sort of authority to veto projects you’re used to seeing in, say, Ohio or California.

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    Hotspots

    A Data Center Is Dead, Long Live a Solar Farm

    And more of the most important news about renewable projects fighting it out this week.

    The United States.
    Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

    1. Racine County, Wisconsin – Microsoft is scrapping plans for a data center after fierce opposition from a host community in Wisconsin.

    • The town of Caledonia was teed up to approve land rezoning for the facility, which would’ve been Microsoft’s third data center in the state. Dubbed “Project Nova,” the data center would have sat near an existing We Energies natural gas power plant.
    • After considerable pushback at community meetings, the tech giant announced Friday that it would either give up on the project or relocate it elsewhere to avoid more fervent opposition.
    • “While we have decided not to proceed with this particular site, we remain fully committed to investing in Southeast Wisconsin. We view this as a healthy step toward building a project that aligns with community priorities and supports shared goals,” Microsoft said in a statement published to its website, adding that it will attempt to “identify a site that supports both community priorities and our long-term development objectives.”
    • A review of the project opponents’ PR materials shows their campaign centered on three key themes: the risk of higher electricity bills, environmental impacts of construction and traffic, and a lack of clarity around how data centers could be a public good. Activists also frequently compared Project Nova to a now-infamous failed project in Wisconsin from the Chinese tech manufacturer Foxconn.

    2. Rockingham County, Virginia – Another day, another chokepoint in Dominion Energy’s effort to build more solar energy to power surging load growth in the state, this time in the quaint town of Timberville.

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    Q&A

    How the AI Boom Could Come Back Around for Natural Gas

    A conversation with Enchanted Rock’s Joel Yu.

    The Fight Q & A subject.
    Heatmap Illustration

    This week’s chat was with Joel Yu, senior vice president for policy and external affairs at the data center micro-grid services company Enchanted Rock. Now, Enchanted Rock does work I usually don’t elevate in The Fight – gas-power tracking – but I wanted to talk to him about how conflicts over renewable energy are affecting his business, too. You see, when you talk to solar or wind developers about the potential downsides in this difficult economic environment, they’re willing to be candid … but only to a certain extent. As I expected, someone like Yu who is separated enough from the heartburn that is the Trump administration’s anti-renewables agenda was able to give me a sober truth: Land use and conflicts over siting are going to advantage fossil fuels in at least some cases.

    The following conversation was lightly edited for clarity.

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