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Hotspots

Congressman Asks Trump to Shut Down the Empire Wind Project

And more of the week’s top renewable energy fights.

Map of renewable energy fights.
Heatmap Illustration

1. Long Island, New York We begin today with a crucial stand-off for the future of energy off the coast of New York City: Rep. Chris Smith – one of the loudest anti-wind voices in Congress – is asking the Trump administration to shut down active work on the Empire Wind project.

  • Few in Congress have frustrated offshore wind developers more than Smith, a New Jersey Republican who used legislative maneuvers to get a Government Accountability Office study greenlit about the impacts of offshore wind on whale species.
  • In a letter Friday, which has not been previously reported, Smith requested the project be forcibly paused until the Trump administration can complete its purported government-wide review of the wind industry.
  • Smith also asked a host of additional mitigation requirements be placed on Empire Wind before it can proceed, including new specific requirements on impacts to air travel. The letter claims – without specifics – that the project could impact radar interference “in the shadow of three major airports.”
  • “Empire Wind cannot safely proceed until much needed further review [can] be done to protect the public and our eastern seaboard. I ask that you do everything in your power to halt Equinor’s underhanded rush to begin piledriving and block construction until the critical assessment can be completed,” Smith wrote.
  • I’ve asked Equinor to comment on this letter, as a stop-work order would be a massive escalation in the war on offshore wind. Alyse Sharpe, a public affairs specialist with the Interior Department, told me in an email the agency does "not comment on congressional correspondence" but said it "takes all correspondence from Congress seriously and reviews each matter" and should there be "any updates on this topic, we will provide further information at the appropriate time."

2. Gulf of Maine – American floating offshore wind is now taking one more step backwards, as Mitsubishi pulls out of the test arrays it was working on under Biden with researchers at the University of Maine.

  • Mitsubishi subsidiary Pine Tree Offshore Wind in late March requested Maine regulators cancel their bid to sell power to the state from the turbines, which I explained last year was supposed to be the beginning of a bright future for floating offshore wind in Maine. But conflicts over where to site an assembly and construction facility bedeviled progress in the state. And then came Trump.

3. Nantucket County, Massachusetts – Speaking of bad wind news, the town of Nantucket has sued to block the SouthCoast offshore wind project.

  • The lawsuit alleges SouthCoast’s environmental review was flawed. It is such a transparent “sue-and-settle” maneuver that conservative website Daily Caller said Nantucket was using the “Green Left’s Favorite Legal Strategy.”

4. Washington County, Rhode Island – If you want a small piece of good news for offshore wind, the primary lawsuit against Revolution Wind’s environmental review suffered a major setback this week.

  • District Judge Royce Lamberth on Tuesday knocked down many of the claims raised in the initial lawsuit on the grounds plaintiffs lacked standing, siding with project developer Orsted. Lamberth is a conservative judge who was first appointed to the federal bench by President Ronald Reagan.
  • The case will still proceed on multiple grounds, including the National Environmental Policy Act and Endangered Species Act. But advocacy organizations backing the lawsuit – including the pro-fishing Responsible Offshore Development Alliance – no longer have valid claims under the suit. It’ll now proceed with only the individual fishermen and property owners who were on the case.

5. Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania – In another piece of good news, Scranton, Pennsylvania, approved the city’s first solar project, despite nearby residents speaking in opposition to it.

  • The Bear Peak Power 3.2 megawatt project will power 400 to 500 homes in the local community. This project might not be that large, but it’s still an accomplishment.

6. Carroll County, Arkansas – Less positive solar news: they’re banning solar and wind in the Ozarks.

  • Carroll County’s ban was enacted in late March as a response to the Nimbus Wind project by Scout Clean Energy. Anti-solar sentiments appear to have hitched a ride on the moratorium. The Nimbus project itself is not impacted by this ban.

7. Noble County, Indiana – Landowners opposed to plans for a Geenex solar farm are escalating their war on the project to a lawsuit against their board of supervisors, alleging conflicts of interest around solar decisionmaking.

  • The lawsuit alleges a member of the board of supervisors executed a lease agreement with Geenex for the Southern Pike Solar project, a development still incredibly early in the works. Geenex has yet to submit its formal application to the county, but that hasn’t stopped a small but loud band of organizers from forming a Facebook group opposing all solar on farmland in Noble.

8. Olmstead County, Minnesota – It seems local control won’t win the day over a Ranger Power utility-scale solar project in the Gopher State.

  • Residents in this southeastern rural part of Minnesota are opposing the Lemon Hill Solar project citing impacts to farmland. But a board member for one of the townships with disgruntled locals told TV station KTTC the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission will ultimately have the final say on whether it gets built: “In the end, we have to tell them our hands are tied.”

9. Van Zandt County, Texas – A Texas County is issuing a stop work order on a Taaleri Energia battery project alleging it is violating the local fire safety code.

  • According to one local media account, Van Zandt is ordering Taaleri Energia to provide additional documentation about fire planning for the Amador battery storage project by April 7 or the company must cease construction, and officials are threatening misdemeanor charges if the order is defied.

10. Sacramento County, California – A D.E. Shaw Renewables utility-scale project is taking one step forward after a local planning council recommended county officials give it the green light.

11. Shasta County, California – Elsewhere in California, ecological concerns about renewables are winning out over the pace of decarbonization.

  • Staff for the California Energy Commission have recommended the state reject the ConnectGen Fountain Wind project in Shasta County, on the grounds it would create “significant and unavoidable environmental impacts and conflicts with local land use laws.”

12. Ada County, Idaho – We conclude today’s hotspots with, as Jon Stewart likes to say, a ‘Moment of Zen’: the city of Boise is rejecting a challenge to battery storage development.

  • City officials responded to concerns at a packed town hall this week by saying their public permitting presentations answered questions raised by residents and that the complaints raised did not equate to legal flaws in their decisions.

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Spotlight

An Energy Developer Is Fighting a Data Center in Texas

Things in Sulphur Springs are getting weird.

Energy production and a data center.
Heatmap Illustration/Library of Congress, MSB Global, Luminant

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is trying to pressure a company into breaking a legal agreement for land conservation so a giant data center can be built on the property.

The Lone Star town of Sulphur Springs really wants to welcome data center developer MSB Global, striking a deal this year to bring several data centers with on-site power to the community. The influx of money to the community would be massive: the town would get at least $100 million in annual tax revenue, nearly three times its annual budget. Except there’s a big problem: The project site is on land gifted by a former coal mining company to Sulphur Springs expressly on the condition that it not be used for future energy generation. Part of the reason for this was that the lands were contaminated as a former mine site, and it was expected this property would turn into something like a housing development or public works project.

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Hotspots

Who Really Speaks for the Trees in Sacramento?

A solar developer gets into a forest fight in California, and more of the week’s top conflicts around renewables.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Sacramento County, California – A solar project has become a national symbol of the conflicts over large-scale renewables development in forested areas.

  • This week the Sacramento County Board of Supervisors unanimously voted to advance the environmental review for D.E. Shaw Renewables’ Coyote Creek agrivoltaics solar and battery project, which would provide 200 megawatts to the regional energy grid in Sacramento County. As we’ve previously explained, this is a part of central California in needs of a significant renewables build-out to meet its decarbonization goals and wean off a reliance on fossil energy.
  • But a lot of people seem upset over Coyote Creek. The plan for the project currently includes removing thousands of old growth trees, which environmental groups, members of Native tribes, local activists and even The Sacramento Bee have joined hands to oppose. One illustrious person wore a Lorax costume to a hearing on the project in protest.
  • Coyote Creek does represent the quintessential decarb vs. conservation trade-off. D.E. Shaw took at least 1,000 trees off the chopping block in response to the pressure and plans to plant fresh saplings to replace them, but critics have correctly noted that those will potentially take centuries to have the same natural carbon removal capabilities as old growth trees. We’ve seen this kind of story blow up in the solar industry’s face before – do you remember the Fox News scare cycle over Michigan solar and deforestation?
  • But there would be a significant cost to any return to the drawing board: Republicans in Congress have, of course, succeeded in accelerating the phase-out of tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act. Work on Coyote Creek is expected to start next year, in time to potentially still qualify for the IRA clean electricity credit. I suspect this may have contributed to the county’s decision to advance Coyote Creek without a second look.
  • I believe Coyote Creek represents a new kind of battlefield for conservation groups seeking to compel renewable energy developers into greater accountability for environmental impacts. Is it a good thing that ancient trees might get cut down to build a clean energy project? Absolutely not. But faced with a belligerent federal government and a shrinking window to qualify for tax credits, companies can’t just restart a project at a new site. Meanwhile, the clock is ticking on decarbonizing the electricity grid. .

2. Sedgwick County, Kansas – I am eyeing this county to see whether a fight over a solar farm turns into a full-blown ban on future projects.

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Q&A

How to Build a Data Center, According to an AI-Curious Conservationist

A conversation with Renee Grabe of Nature Forward

Renee Grebe.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Renee Grabe, a conservation advocate for the environmental group Nature Forward who is focused intently on data center development in Northern Virginia. I reached out to her for a fresh perspective on where data centers and renewable energy development fits in the Commonwealth amidst heightened frustration over land use and agricultural impacts, especially after this past election cycle. I thought her views on policy-making here were refreshingly nuanced.

This transcript was lightly edited for clarity.

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