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Hotspots

Data Center Outrage Catches Up to Renewables Outrage in Michigan

Plus more of the week’s biggest development fights.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Central Michigan – I regret to inform you of this back-and-forth between candidates running for Congress and a would-be constituent because it’s a warning sign for the renewable energy sector (and sort of broke my brain).

  • This week brought the first and likely only debate between Rep. Tom Barrett and Sunrise Movement cofounder Will Lawrence, who are locked in a tight contest over the Michigan 7th congressional district. As I’ve written, their race is a must-watch not only for control of the U.S. House but also the political fortunes of the data center sector.
  • The debate contained a remarkable exchange: Moderators played taped remarks from Paula Caltrider, identified as “a local resident” in the city of Mason to ask the candidates a question about data centers. Instead, she offered a comment. “You know, you can’t be a part of this no data center movement without renouncing the large solar farms and dangerous battery storage facilities that power these data centers.” (Quick TL;DR on Caltrider: She’s been quoted in national media coverage of the data center backlash and last year won a legal settlement after allegedly being fired for refusing a vaccine mandate.)
  • Barrett then ran with Caltrider’s baton. “I appreciate Paula linking these together, the stripping away of local control that took place in pursuit of this Green New Deal agenda in Lansing that took away control from communities” – a reference to the state’s primacy law that other Michigan Republican candidates have opposed.
  • Lawrence, whose support for a federal data center moratorium made him a national political test case, did not take the bait, nor did he criticize renewable energy. Instead, this part of the debate became a tit-for-tat about whether the sitting congressman once backed tax breaks for data centers. “He stuck his finger up into the wind, saw which way it was blowing, did a complete 180 on this issue,” Lawrence said. Then Barrett and Lawrence got into a confusing back-and-forth about whether the Inflation Reduction Act was a giveaway to data centers.
  • To the best of my knowledge, this is the first time the Data Center Trojan Horse has reared its ugly head on any kind of prominent debate stage, but it won’t be the last. For example: The Wisconsin gubernatorial debate is Oct. 21, and we’ve warned you about that one.

2. Doña Ana County, New Mexico – I suggest you pay closer attention to the federal permitting fight playing out over Oracle’s Project Jupiter.

  • On Monday, New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez filed comments challenging the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s environmental assessment for a Transwestern gas pipeline key to the project known as Green Chile. The comment reads like the prelude to litigation, claiming the environmental assessment produced under the National Environmental Policy Act was plainly illegal and inadequate. It also argues that the commission inappropriately claimed the pipeline was a public necessity by citing Trump’s pro-AI policies without regard to the benefits for New Mexicans.
  • “Project Jupiter is both the client and the catalyst for the pipeline. Project Jupiter in its current form cannot function without this pipeline, and this pipeline has no reason to exist other than to provide fuel for Project Jupiter,” the comment reads. “Yet FERC’s EA seeks to treat the pipeline as if it were wholly independent from Project Jupiter, asking us to pretend that Transwestern is building a pipeline large enough to supply a city that connects to nothing, merely terminating in the desert.”
  • This is, to the best of my knowledge, the first major challenge to a large gas pipeline project’s environmental review rooted entirely in its connection to a data center project. On those grounds alone it becomes significant – and even more so within the context of broader debates in Congress about the future of NEPA and stakeholder power to challenge these documents in court.

3. Phoenix, Arizona – Does anyone want to tell me what happened to the Lava Run wind and solar Project?

  • In late September, the Arizona Corporation Commission scheduled a vote on Lava Run’s transmission line for this week. Then it was suddenly pulled from the agenda without any public explanation from the commission or Repsol, the project developer.
  • I asked Repsol to explain why it was pulled and whether this had anything to do with the midterm elections in a few weeks. Maybe the company and the commission were trying to wait until after such a sensitive time? Repsol directed any “questions regarding the ACC agenda” to the commission. All the company would tell me is, “We can confirm that the Lava Run matter was removed from the ACC agenda.” (I didn’t hear back from the ACC.)
  • As I’ve previously reported, Lava Run is a large wind project proposed in Apache County with opposition fierce enough to prompt discussion in the state legislature about pausing new wind projects entirely. I’d note that the line was pulled from the agenda after many neighbors and impacted landowners filed comments against its approval.

4. Nashville, Tennessee – Data center developer DC Blox is hitting a roadblock in Nashville. Let’s hope it doesn’t turn into a legal zoo.

  • On Wednesday, a federal judge dismissed the lawsuit DC Blox filed against Nashville’s attempt to pause its projects, apparently because – per local reports – many of the claims the company raised would create conflicts between federal and state court jurisdiction. As I previously explained, the hullabaloo about data centers in Nashville was over a project sited near a zoo. The lawsuit claimed this was unconstitutional, but the judge found that argument meritless. If you’re Brad Paisley, or a fan of zoos without data centers nearby, you’re probably pretty happy right now.
  • DC Blox says they’ll be amending their legal complaint to continue the effort. But these kinds of legal pressure maneuvers usually only work when a community can’t actually withstand the pressure, like Hill County, Texas. I’m not sure I would want to bet on Blox here.
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Hotspots

Meta Data Center Federal Pipeline Review Due Early Next Year

And more of the week’s top fights around development.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Richland Parish, Louisiana – Gird your loins for the coming fight over the Meta Hyperion data center’s gas pipeline.

  • On Wednesday, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission laid out plans for an environmental assessment of the Entergy pipeline for the Meta data center under the National Environmental Policy Act and stated it’ll be issued in early January 2027. Federal agencies have been ordered by the panel to complete any remaining decisions on authorizations by April.
  • The decision to do an environmental assessment under NEPA will be controversial. The Sierra Club filed comments to FERC stating they wanted an environmental impact statement instead that took into account the environmental impacts of the data center being fed by the pipeline, as well as a review of the project’s cumulative impacts, as the activist group said they’re explicitly linked to the data center’s operations. “The power stations and data center are not remote or speculative developments unrelated to the proposed action,” their comments read.
  • This is quite similar to what’s playing out with the Green Chile pipeline in New Mexico for Oracle and OpenAI’s Project Jupiter, which we recently explained could turn into litigation with high stakes for future gas pipelines linked to data centers. But to me, this conflict with Meta feels like it has more at stake for this individual project, as it’s playing out while construction on gas power plants for the data center has been underway for almost a year after earlier being blessed by state regulators.
  • I asked Sierra Club what could happen next. Eric Huber, one of their managing attorneys, told me on Thursday, “I heard the EA is expected in January, but we are in wait and see mode and will decide on further steps when it comes out.” Meta and Entergy did not respond to a request for comment.

2. Spartanburg County, South Carolina – I have one last data center race to tell you to watch on Tuesday: South Carolina’s 4th, on the northern rim of the state.

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Plus

Is the Election Really About Data Centers?

Talking with Kevin Gundersen, the head of public affairs for Digital Realty.

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Kevin Gundersen
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Kevin Gundersen, head of public affairs for data center developer Digital Realty. On Wednesday, Digital Realty released a fascinating poll as part of Infrastructure for America, a pro-data center organization that also includes Compass, Vantage Data Centers, and QTS. The poll pushed back on the idea that we’re currently in the middle of a “data center election”; instead, it found most voters are not expected to choose their national elected officials based on a politician’s stance on data centers.

I reached out to folks involved in the poll's release, and they put me in touch with Gundersen, whom I’ve met before and consider to be a straight shooter. He accepted my invitation to do a candid hot-seat chat about the findings, his thoughts on all the data center attack ads, and whether his industry’s actually recovering any ground with the American people.

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Spotlight

Trump Hasn’t Been Advancing New Wind Farms During Permitting Talks

Only upgrades for pre-existing wind projects have been approved.

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Donald Trump.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

In September, the Trump administration told a reporter that the president directed the Pentagon to finally process wind projects through routine airspace approvals as required under a court order. By doing this, it created the appearance of real headway and good faith in talks with Democrats in Congress on energy permitting legislation before the November midterm elections.

But the White House’s assurances are not what they seem.

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