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Hotspots

The Electro-Magnetic Freakout on the Cape

And more of the week’s news around project development.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Barnstable County, Massachusetts – I have a whopper of an update on the Vineyard Wind project, which might be in operation but risks becoming fodder in the fight against offshore wind.

  • Like all offshore wind projects, Vineyard Wind has to send power to the coastline via cable. One of the three sites where these giant power lines land is Barnstable, a small shore community, where longtime residents for years have voiced concerns about electromagnetic fields or EMF.
  • Concerns about EMF are comparable to those about infrasound from data centers. We do not know whether these concerns are really rooted in legitimate health impacts, as I have written, but regardless this remains a common concern raised around large high-voltage power lines, including those for offshore wind projects.
  • On June 30, the town’s board of health heard from a group of Barnstable residents who claim to have measured EMF from the town’s wind cable. The same group, Save Greater Downes Beach, had unsuccessfully sought to stop the cables through litigation and public pressure.
  • This board of health meeting was controversial: Ahead of the meeting, the director of Sierra Club’s Massachusetts chapter wrote the board of health requesting their testimony be limited and no action be taken on the findings. “Concerns being raised about electromagnetic field exposure associated with Vineyard Wind 1’s underground export cables are not only invalid but outside of the Board of Health’s jurisdiction,” wrote chapter director Vick Mohanka, according to a copy of the letter posted to Facebook by anti-wind activist Susanne Conley.
  • This Sierra Club chapter was right to be concerned about how this meeting would affect Vineyard Wind. I watched the lengthy testimony before the board of health. Activists presented a case that the town should implore regulators with authority to deeply study the wind farm cables. They asked the board of health to back a state study on EMF and put the question before the Massachusetts permitting regulator, the Energy Facility Siting Board.
  • “We’re not asking the board to place any restrictions or limitations on the project at this time,” Gary Peters, a local medical professional and member of Save Greater Dowses Beach, told the board. “We’re asking you to put that ball in the court of EFSB.”
  • The board was receptive to this request. Board chair F.P. Lee told the group he would “take this under advisement” and said he’d talk to their legal department about it. Daniel Luczkow, the board’s vice chair, said he agreed with activists’ feelings that Barnstable residents were “guinea pigs.”
  • “It sounds like the contention is that these levels we’re measuring are much, much higher than the information given when the project was started,” Luczkow said. “We’re the only place on the planet, maybe, that actually runs these [cables] through a populated area and we have no idea what type of damage they’re causing?”
  • Should Barnstable strenuously take this issue up, I would predict it only be a matter of time before it’s also raised by organs of the federal government. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. last year asked the Centers for Disease Control to study negative health impacts from precisely this infrastructure. This kind of hyperlocal squabble is often what manifests as conversation in anti-wind opposition circles, and Vineyard Wind was already causing PR headaches for the energy transition.

2. Prince William County, Virginia – Northern Virginia is officially hostile territory for data center developers, and I learned about it through a call from my mom.

  • “Jael!” exclaimed my dear mother who lives in Loudon County and called at 8 p.m. Tuesday after seeing a local TV broadcast. “The news is saying that that big data center is not happening!”
  • What “big data center” was she talking about? Well, to tell you the truth, with my mom I’m not entirely sure. But I have a few guesses. QTS formally withdrew its request to Prince William County for construction of the Digital Gateway mega-hyperscale project which would’ve attracted purportedly around $30 billion in capital investments. Last night, the county commission unanimously rejected it, a likely lethal blow after legal setbacks.
  • There’s also the Dulles South Innovation Center, which the Prince William County board of supervisors unanimously rejected Tuesday night. The Prince William Times described the vote as one “that likely sounded the death knell for huge data center complexes” in the county.
  • Now I’m watching this once coveted data center destination county for potential moratoria or site restrictions. Of note: In March, the county let a zoning rule lapse that allowed by-right development, therefore now all projects are required to get a special use permit before construction. The times are a-changing in Virginia.

3. Marion County, Indiana – Indianapolis will have special data center zoning rules soon and they’re upsetting the opposition to new projects.

  • The city’s metropolitan development commission just advanced a new zoning class for data centers setting first-of-their-kind standards for where data centers can be built and their noise levels. Facilities would also be forced to report energy and water use information to the city.
  • Locals against the rules say more time is needed to consider the zoning proposal and support a temporary moratorium in the short term. The Indianapolis city-county council voted to adopt a non-binding resolution supporting the concept of a moratorium but no such policy is formally in place. That would have to be done by the metropolitan development commission.
  • This zoning class comes as developers in the area are trying to do what they can to quell unrest without government action. On Wednesday DC Blox disclosed it is scaling back the design of a new data center project in east Indianapolis, removing a building from the design and nixing more than two dozen backup diesel generators.

4. Palm Beach County, Florida – This populous county home to Mar-a-Lago has frozen data center development.

  • The county this week instituted a zoning freeze on any new data center projects. The only proposal allowed to proceed is Project Tango, a data center proposal that’s being forced to tap dance through innumerable legal and procedural hurdles. Opposition to Project Tango helped spark the push for a county-wide project pause. Tango however was initially approved in 2016.
  • The county must still approve a project site expansion crucial to its design and that decision is disconnected procedurally from the freeze. The county commission will vote on whether to formally approve the expansion on July 15. Signs are grim Tango will get a green light after the zoning board unanimously rejected them.

5. Finney County, Kansas – If you want one ray of sunshine, at least it’s still possible to get permission for a large solar farm in flyover country.

  • The nearly 4,000-acre Lone Bison solar project under development by TED Renewables got its special use permit from this county’s commission on Tuesday. Local media reports on the permit include comments from TED Renewables senior manager for project development Ian Edwards that make it appear the project continues forward because it’s not associated with potentially more controversial infrastructure like battery storage or data centers.
  • “We are not proposing a battery storage component of this project. We are not affiliated with any data center as part of this project,” Edwards said at the permit hearing according to Greater Garden City, a local online news publication. “For the benefit of the public in terms of transparency, those two things are not on the table as it relates to this project specifically.”
  • Finney County – a rural farming county where fewer than 40,000 people live – has a low opposition risk score for renewable energy projects in the Heatmap Pro database and no previous recorded instances of significant opposition to solar projects, wind farms, battery storage, or data centers.

(Editor’s note: A previous version of this article mistakenly stated a company declined to comment for the story. It has been corrected. We regret the error.)

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Spotlight

Offshore Wind’s Existential Crisis at Climate Week

Can the industry ever recover?

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A wind turbine and Chris Wright.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images, Luke Liu

American offshore wind’s existential crisis was laid bare at this year’s Climate Week.

California and New York officials gathered on Tuesday at the New York Bar Association in Manhattan to tell attendees of the annual climate action mega-event about their efforts to hold the Trump administration to account. After Trump regulators upended wind projects off the East Coast and struck buyout trades with energy developers to ditch ocean wind leases, both states filed fresh legal action against the administration, targeting what they said were egregious abuses of taxpayer dollars that canceled once-promising projects that would’ve given gigawatts of power to grids expecting energy demand to spike.

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Hotspots

Another Solar Company Trying Gas-Powered Data Center on Federal Lands

And more of the week’s top news around project development.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Ada County, Idaho – Trump’s push for more data centers on federal lands is causing a lot more ruckus and catching another solar company in the cross-fire.

  • Last week, D.C. news outlet The Washington Sun first reported that a subsidiary of solar developer Arevia Power submitted a right-of-way application for a data center project on federal lands in Idaho, a fact the Bureau of Land Management confirmed in a statement to me Thursday. The project is currently in a preliminary phase of permitting and a public notice can be expected this year, a Bureau of Land Management representative told me.
  • Until the initiation of any National Environmental Policy Act review, information on the data center is scarcely available on public websites. So here’s what BLM told me about it in a statement: the data center project will be 4 million square feet and include a 3,226-acre parcel of federal land. An additional 514 acres will be needed for a 10.6-mile “electrical load line corridor.” The data center complex will include a substation, stepdown electrical yards, a water connection, and a 450-megawatt on-site natural gas-fired power facility. The project is expected to use upwards of 600 megawatts though, which explains the potential load lines.
  • The Sun story also claimed the Arevia project will connect to a “sprawling utility-scale” solar project. BLM has previously said the data center is in some way “linked” to an Arevia solar farm proposed on federal lands north of Twin Falls, Idaho.
  • Arevia Power did not respond to a request for comment on the project nor the reported inclusion of gas generation along with solar, which I could not find discussed on their website. This is not the first time I’ve seen reports of this kind of activity from a solar developer. On August 3, I reported that solar developer Clearway canceled a proposal submitted to the Bureau of Land Management to transform a solar application into a data center and gas project – after we made the existence of the proposal public.
  • On Thursday I spoke with Heather Tied-Nelson, acting communications lead for the Bureau of Land Management Idaho field office, briefly over the phone about the project. “It’s all so very early in the process. We’re working with the company to try to finalize their plan of development and probably publish a notice of intent to begin the planning process later this fall or winter,” Tied-Nelson told me. Then I asked whether the data center was tied to Arevia’s solar efforts and if this was another solar farm-for-data center application swap kind of situation. She replied: “I can’t speak to that.”

2. Carbon County, Wyoming – Tell me if you’ve heard this one before: The Trump administration just delayed a large fossil-free power project after criticism from a powerful Republican senator. But this time, it’s hydropower.

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Q&A

Pro-Renewables Super PAC Paying ‘Close Attention’ to Tom Tiffany

A conversation with Tom Matzzie of the Invest in Tomorrow Coalition

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The Q&A subject.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s Q&A is with Tom Matzzie, chair of the Invest in Tomorrow Coalition – a pro-renewables Super PAC fighting lawmakers of both sides of the aisle who spurn the sector. The Super PAC won quite a few victories during the primary season, successfully boosting challengers to hardline conservatives in the U.S. that fought for cuts to the Inflation Reduction Act and are no longer going to serve in the Lower Chamber. Matzzie, also CEO of solar firm CleanChoice Energy, is intent the sector must go on offense to win more public bipartisan support and survive the Trump 2.0 era.

I chatted with Matzzie to hear how he’s looking at the general election season. The conversation revealed to me they want the renewables industry to be seen as politically lethal. And they’re paying close attention to the Wisconsin gubernatorial race.

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