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Hotspots

Don’t BESS With Texas

A county commissioner ousted over batteries, plus more of the week’s biggest renewables and data center fights.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

Menard County, Texas – An anti-battery campaign just ousted a member of a county commission who would have had to consider storage infrastructure on his own property.

  • Sitting commissioner Tyler Wright was ousted last week in a Republican primary election by Gary Hardin, the favored candidate of grassroots anti-battery activism outfit Don’t BESS with Menard. There is no Democratic challenger, so Hardin now wins the seat by default.
  • According to the Menard News – a local media outlet owned by Wright and his wife – the contested battery storage project is being developed on their property. Wright tried to assuage concerns about conflicts of interest by saying he’d recuse himself from future decisions but couldn’t avoid a loss. This is a super rural county with exceptionally low voter turnout — this county commission race received just 170 votes — and is therefore extremely susceptible to wedge issues like these that bring out a deciding minority.

Wake County, North Carolina – There mere idea of impending restrictions killed a data center here this week.

  • Developer Natelli Investments claimed the New Hill Digital Campus would have a muted impact on local electricity bills by relying on broader regional transmission lines and drawing power from a repowered nuclear plant nearby. Natelli also said it would use water supplies ruled out for human consumption and recirculate water to avoid excessive demand.
  • None of that moved the needle. The project would have been built in the small town of Apex, north of Raleigh, where officials have been preparing a one-year moratorium on data center development. This week Natelli withdrew its applications to get zoning approval for the data center campus, citing the likelihood of Apex restricting development.

Frederick County, Maryland – This agriculture-dense county seems to be gearing up for a big ol’ data center referendum.

  • Activists have gotten enough signatures from local residents to put the question of whether to allow future data centers up for a vote this fall. Efforts to tee up this ballot question only started after the county greenlit new zoning maps toward the end of last year allowing for new digital infrastructure.
  • Frederick County is no stranger to land use conflicts. In November I explained how a fight over transmission related to the Piedmont Reliability Project had transformed this farming county into a hotbed of resentment over new electrical upgrades.

Montcalm County, Michigan – Pour one out for the Montcalm wind farm.

  • This week Apex Clean Energy pulled the plug on Montcalm, a nearly 50,000-acre wind energy project, after years of opposition led to difficulty securing land use agreements and property rights.
  • In 2022, voters across three different townships voted to recall multiple officials and reject zoning ordinances supporting construction of the Montcalm wind project. Things haven’t really progressed since then.

Dunn County, North Dakota – At least one company is vying to start work on a fresh wind farm proposal: NextEra.

  • The company announced this week that it would begin advancing the new Blizzard wind farm through permitting in 2028. There’s no record of previous conflicts in Dunn County, but there’s a good reason NextEra is taking its time: The county has a high chance of concerted opposition, carrying an 80 opposition risk score in the Heatmap Pro database, not to mention North Dakota’s recent back-and-forths around wind farm fights.

Hartford County, Connecticut – The state of Connecticut’s siting council approved expanding a DESRI Holdings-backed solar farm in the rural town of East Windsor.

  • It should’ve been a victory for some kind of permitting reform. But instead, the decision has been met with criticism from residents of East Windsor, a prototypical New England vacation town filled with old time-y historic buildings.
  • The upset against this project — which, to be clear, is pretty small, adding just about 30 megawatts of new electricity to the local grid — is bipartisan, with frustration coming from local elected Democrats as well as Republican candidates for office in Connecticut. I anticipate some form of legal or political challenge against the state regulator, as this anger will have to be vented somehow.
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Hotspots

Meta Data Center Federal Pipeline Review Due Early Next Year

And more of the week’s top fights around development.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Richland Parish, Louisiana – Gird your loins for the coming fight over the Meta Hyperion data center’s gas pipeline.

  • On Wednesday, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission laid out plans for an environmental assessment of the Entergy pipeline for the Meta data center under the National Environmental Policy Act and stated it’ll be issued in early January 2027. Federal agencies have been ordered by the panel to complete any remaining decisions on authorizations by April.
  • The decision to do an environmental assessment under NEPA will be controversial. The Sierra Club filed comments to FERC stating they wanted an environmental impact statement instead that took into account the environmental impacts of the data center being fed by the pipeline, as well as a review of the project’s cumulative impacts, as the activist group said they’re explicitly linked to the data center’s operations. “The power stations and data center are not remote or speculative developments unrelated to the proposed action,” their comments read.
  • This is quite similar to what’s playing out with the Green Chile pipeline in New Mexico for Oracle and OpenAI’s Project Jupiter, which we recently explained could turn into litigation with high stakes for future gas pipelines linked to data centers. But to me, this conflict with Meta feels like it has more at stake for this individual project, as it’s playing out while construction on gas power plants for the data center has been underway for almost a year after earlier being blessed by state regulators.
  • I asked Sierra Club what could happen next. Eric Huber, one of their managing attorneys, told me on Thursday, “I heard the EA is expected in January, but we are in wait and see mode and will decide on further steps when it comes out.” Meta and Entergy did not respond to a request for comment.

2. Spartanburg County, South Carolina – I have one last data center race to tell you to watch on Tuesday: South Carolina’s 4th, on the northern rim of the state.

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Plus

Is the Election Really About Data Centers?

Talking with Kevin Gundersen, the head of public affairs for Digital Realty.

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Kevin Gundersen
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Kevin Gundersen, head of public affairs for data center developer Digital Realty. On Wednesday, Digital Realty released a fascinating poll as part of Infrastructure for America, a pro-data center organization that also includes Compass, Vantage Data Centers, and QTS. The poll pushed back on the idea that we’re currently in the middle of a “data center election”; instead, it found most voters are not expected to choose their national elected officials based on a politician’s stance on data centers.

I reached out to folks involved in the poll's release, and they put me in touch with Gundersen, whom I’ve met before and consider to be a straight shooter. He accepted my invitation to do a candid hot-seat chat about the findings, his thoughts on all the data center attack ads, and whether his industry’s actually recovering any ground with the American people.

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Spotlight

Trump Hasn’t Been Advancing New Wind Farms During Permitting Talks

Only upgrades for pre-existing wind projects have been approved.

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Donald Trump.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

In September, the Trump administration told a reporter that the president directed the Pentagon to finally process wind projects through routine airspace approvals as required under a court order. By doing this, it created the appearance of real headway and good faith in talks with Democrats in Congress on energy permitting legislation before the November midterm elections.

But the White House’s assurances are not what they seem.

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