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Hotspots

Trump Administration to ‘Reconsider’ Approval for MarWin

And more of the week’s most important conflicts around renewable energy.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Sussex County, Delaware – The Trump administration has confirmed it will revisit permitting decisions for the MarWin offshore wind project off the coast of Maryland, potentially putting the proposal in jeopardy unless blue states and the courts intervene.

  • Justice Department officials admitted the plans in a paragraph tucked inside a filing submitted to a federal court in Delaware this week in litigation brought by a beach house owner opposed to the offshore wind project.
  • DOJ stated in the filing that more time was “necessary as Interior intends to reconsider its [construction and operations plan] approval” for MarWin, and that it plans to “move” for “voluntary remand of that agency action” in a separate case filed by Ocean City, Maryland against the project.
  • “The outcome of Interior’s reconsideration has the potential to affect the Plaintiff’s claims in this case,” the filing stated. “Continuing to litigate this case before any decision is made in the [Ocean City case] would potentially waste considerable time and resources for both the parties and the Court.” As of today, no new filings have been made in the Ocean City case.

2. Northwest Iowa – Locals fighting a wind project spanning multiple counties in northern Iowa are opposing legislation that purports to make renewable development easier in the state.

  • Both chambers of the Iowa legislature appear to be advancing an effort to streamline renewable permitting at the state and local level. Both versions of the bill – HSB 317 in the House and SF 376 in the Senate – would among other things create restrictions on local setback distances and standards on what guidelines municipalities can put in place against renewables projects.
  • Subcommittees in both chambers have recommended passage of the bills. It is unclear at the moment whether either of them stand a chance at becoming law soon, though it is altogether notable to see this effort gain traction in the Midwest.
  • Despite this uncertainty, the bills are reportedly becoming an issue in areas like Dickinson County, where some residents are fighting Invenergy’s Red Rock Wind Energy Center. I first learned about this effort because landowners against Red Rock now claim the setback restrictions in the bills would be insufficient to preserve their “property rights.”

3. Pima County, Arizona – Down goes another solar-powered data center, this time in Arizona.

  • Residents in Tuscon successfully defeated an Amazon proposal to build “Project Blue,” a hulking data center project. Tucson’s city council unanimously directed its staff to halt work on the project citing concerns about water use and energy demand.
  • According to public documents, Project Blue was itself proposed in Tuscon because it would get access to the region’s mix of renewable energy generation. The project would purportedly also include the construction of new solar-and-storage facilities to help power operations.

4. San Diego County, California – A battery storage developer has withdrawn plans to build in the southern California city of La Mesa amidst a broadening post-Moss Landing backlash over fire concerns.

  • EnerSmart, the developer of the project, told local media it rescinded the plans last week because of concerns about a transmission bottleneck. However, some of those fighting battery storage across the state have publicly taken credit for the decision and claim it was the product of community meetings with La Mesa.
  • “It was right next to homes, in close proximity to a school and conveniently positioned directly across the street from a substation,” wrote Kendra Correia, an activist who has fought other battery projects north of San Diego, in a Facebook post. “This community rallied together, met with local government leaders, gained media attention and campaigned against the placement of this facility, that would endanger their community. Congratulations!”

5. Logan and McIntosh Counties, North Dakota – These days, it’s worth noting when a wind project even gets approved.

  • North Dakota’s Public Service Commission approved Orsted’s Badger wind farm, which will span two counties in a southernmost stretch of the state. It did so despite the Federal Aviation Administration apparently denying the use of advanced lighting alerts for about half of the turbines.
  • The project will apparently complete construction before the end of 2025, which means it may ultimately still be able to qualify for tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act.

6. Hamilton County, Indiana – This county is now denying an Aypa battery storage facility north of Indianapolis despite growing power concerns in the region.

  • Apparently, like many other places in the U.S., concerns about battery fires won out. Chemical worries also abounded, with at least one resident reportedly saying in the public hearing on the project that they’re worried about tornadoes picking up batteries.
  • Hamilton has an incredibly high renewable energy support score – but its opposition risk is just as high in the Heatmap Pro database. The reasoning? A powerful mixture of political resentment and a high population density.
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Spotlight

The 5 Fights to Watch in 2026

Spoiler: A lot of them are about data centers.

Data centers and clean energy.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

It’s now clear that 2026 will be big for American energy, but it’s going to be incredibly tense.

Over the past 365 days, we at The Fight have closely monitored numerous conflicts over siting and permitting for renewable energy and battery storage projects. As we’ve done so, the data center boom has come into full view, igniting a tinderbox of resentment over land use, local governance and, well, lots more. The future of the U.S. economy and the energy grid may well ride on the outcomes of the very same city council and board of commissioners meetings I’ve been reporting on every day. It’s a scary yet exciting prospect.

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Hotspots

A Texas Data Center Dispute Turns Tawdry

Plus a resolution for Vineyard Wind and more of the week’s big renewables fights.

The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Hopkins County, Texas – A Dallas-area data center fight pitting developer Vistra against Texas attorney general Ken Paxton has exploded into a full-blown political controversy as the power company now argues the project’s developer had an improper romance with a city official for the host community.

  • For those who weren’t around for the first go, here’s the low-down: The Dallas ex-urb of Sulphur Springs is welcoming a data center project proposed by a relatively new firm, MSB Global. But the land – a former coal plant site – is held by Vistra, which acquired the property in a deal intended for remediating the site. After the city approved the project, Vistra refused to allow construction on the land, so Sulphur Springs sued, and in its bid to win the case, the city received support from Texas attorney general Ken Paxton, whose office then opened an antitrust investigation into the power company’s land holdings.
  • Since we first reported this news, the lawsuit has escalated. Vistra’s attorneys have requested Sulphur Springs’ attorney be removed from the court proceedings because, according to screenshots of lengthy social media posts submitted to the court, the city itself has confirmed that the attorney dated a senior executive for MSB Global as recently as the winter of 2024.
  • In a letter dated December 10, posted online by activists fighting the data center, Vistra’s attorneys now argue the relationship is what led to the data center coming to the city in the first place, and that the attorney cannot argue on behalf of the city because they’ll be a fact witness who may need to provide testimony in the case: “These allegations make awareness of negotiations surrounding the deed and the City’s subsequent conduct post-transaction, including any purported ‘reliance’ on Vistra Parties’ actions and omissions, relevant.”
  • I have not heard back from MSB Global or Sulphur Springs about this case, but if I do, you’ll be hearing about it.

2. La Plata County, Colorado – This county has just voted to extend its moratorium on battery energy storage facilities over fire fears.

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Q&A

Are Renewables Really Benefiting From the Data Center Boom?

A catch-up with kWh Analytics’ Jason Kaminsky.

Jason Kaminsky.
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is a catch-up chat with Jason Kaminsky of kWh Analytics, an insurance firm that works with renewable energy developers. I reached out to Kaminsky ahead of the new year because as someone with an arms-length distance from development, I find he is able to speak more candidly about market dynamics and macro-level trends – as well as the fears many have in rural communities about energy project failures, like battery fires. Seeing as the theme this week felt like “data centers forever,” I also thought it would be good to get up to speed on what he’s most focused on in that space, too.

The following conversation has been lightly edited for clarity.

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