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Hotspots

Trump’s Justice Department Goes to Bat for Offshore Wind in Maryland

And more of the week’s top news in renewable energy fights.

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Map of renewable energy fights.
Heatmap Illustration

1. Waldo County, Maine – The Republican-led bid to stop an offshore wind industrial site on Sears Island has failed.

  • As we told you, GOP legislators introduced a measure to extend an existing conservation easement to stop construction of an assembly site for floating offshore wind projects that political leaders hoped to build in the Gulf of Maine.
  • This bill failed yesterday, garnering less than a majority of support in a vote before the state Senate.

2. Atlantic County, N.J. – We’re expecting a decision any minute now in the fight over EPA’s decision to rescind a crucial air permit for the Atlantic Shores’ offshore wind project.

  • Deliberations before the EPA’s appeals board have reached a boiling point, with Atlantic Shores’ attorneys arguing that the decision cast a pall over the agency’s air permitting regime. Predictably, the EPA has defended its decision, which was prompted by President Donald Trump’s anti-wind executive order.
  • Late yesterday, Atlantic Shores filed a reply to the EPA’s defense – and we’re expecting a decision to come down any minute after. We’ll tell you when it comes.

3. Worcester County, Maryland – This may surprise you but the Trump administration’s Justice Department argued against opponents of offshore wind.

  • Justice Department attorneys filed a motion on March 31 refuting claims filed by coastal towns opposed to the U.S. Wind project off the coast of Maryland under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Coastal Zone Management Act – two of the statutes cited in the lawsuit challenging permits for the project.
  • The filing didn’t argue against the entirety of the opponents’ claims – just those citing these specific environmental statutes. DOJ’s argument appears to surround the precedent potentially set by these claims; for example, the government’s lawyers put forward that the opponents of the offshore wind project misused the Migratory Bird Treaty Act against the federal government’s authorizations of activities that impact species.
  • “The MBTA cannot be enforced against a federal agency for permitting a project that could someday result in incidental take of migratory birds,” the filing stated.
  • It is unclear if this means the DOJ will stand idle while opponents challenge the permits on other grounds.

4. Wake County, North Carolina – Legislators in Tar Heel County are considering a bill to remove solar tax credits for projects on farmland.

  • The bill, which received a hearing earlier this week in the North Carolina Statehouse, will require approval from multiple committees before receiving a full vote and it is unclear if it has the legs to go the distance this session.

5. Lawrence County, Alabama – It looks like at least one solar project in Alabama could get the Trump administration’s blessing.

  • Quietly, the EPA gave its conditional sign off on March 3 to the Tennessee Valley Authority for a power purchase agreement allowing it to use energy from the 200-megawatt Hillsboro Solar project backed by Urban Grid.
  • The EPA’s comments stating officials did not “identify significant environmental concerns” with the project can be found here.

6. Jay County, Indiana – We have a new place to watch for a renewable energy moratorium, folks.

  • For weeks, county officials have been whittling away at potential year-long moratoriums on new battery projects and solar projects and just held a county meeting last night to take public comment on these potential bans. We’ll update you when we know more.

7. Renville County, Minnesota – A 200-megawatt Ranger Solar project is nearing final permits from the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission.

  • The administrative law judge overseeing the project – known as Gopher State Solar – told attendees of a recent hearing they’d reach a final decision as soon as June 2. Mark your calendars!

8. Whitman County, Washington – Steelhead Americas is giving up on getting permission from county leaders and going straight to the state for its Harvest Hills wind project.

  • Opposition to Harvest Hills – largely rooted in viewshed and environmental concerns – led to development of a county wind ordinance, but Steelhead Americas has reportedly determined there is no path to a “workable ordinance” for the project. Instead it’ll be seeking the state route instead, which bypasses local zoning laws.

9. Apache County, Arizona – Officials in this county are working on a draft renewable energy ordinance with “preferred area[s] that’ll be reviewed as soon as next month, according to one local report.

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Hotspots

Meta Data Center Federal Pipeline Review Due Early Next Year

And more of the week’s top fights around development.

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The United States.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

1. Richland Parish, Louisiana – Gird your loins for the coming fight over the Meta Hyperion data center’s gas pipeline.

  • On Wednesday, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission laid out plans for an environmental assessment of the Entergy pipeline for the Meta data center under the National Environmental Policy Act and stated it’ll be issued in early January 2027. Federal agencies have been ordered by the panel to complete any remaining decisions on authorizations by April.
  • The decision to do an environmental assessment under NEPA will be controversial. The Sierra Club filed comments to FERC stating they wanted an environmental impact statement instead that took into account the environmental impacts of the data center being fed by the pipeline, as well as a review of the project’s cumulative impacts, as the activist group said they’re explicitly linked to the data center’s operations. “The power stations and data center are not remote or speculative developments unrelated to the proposed action,” their comments read.
  • This is quite similar to what’s playing out with the Green Chile pipeline in New Mexico for Oracle and OpenAI’s Project Jupiter, which we recently explained could turn into litigation with high stakes for future gas pipelines linked to data centers. But to me, this conflict with Meta feels like it has more at stake for this individual project, as it’s playing out while construction on gas power plants for the data center has been underway for almost a year after earlier being blessed by state regulators.
  • I asked Sierra Club what could happen next. Eric Huber, one of their managing attorneys, told me on Thursday, “I heard the EA is expected in January, but we are in wait and see mode and will decide on further steps when it comes out.” Meta and Entergy did not respond to a request for comment.

2. Spartanburg County, South Carolina – I have one last data center race to tell you to watch on Tuesday: South Carolina’s 4th, on the northern rim of the state.

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Plus

Is the Election Really About Data Centers?

Talking with Kevin Gundersen, the head of public affairs for Digital Realty.

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Kevin Gundersen
Heatmap Illustration

This week’s conversation is with Kevin Gundersen, head of public affairs for data center developer Digital Realty. On Wednesday, Digital Realty released a fascinating poll as part of Infrastructure for America, a pro-data center organization that also includes Compass, Vantage Data Centers, and QTS. The poll pushed back on the idea that we’re currently in the middle of a “data center election”; instead, it found most voters are not expected to choose their national elected officials based on a politician’s stance on data centers.

I reached out to folks involved in the poll's release, and they put me in touch with Gundersen, whom I’ve met before and consider to be a straight shooter. He accepted my invitation to do a candid hot-seat chat about the findings, his thoughts on all the data center attack ads, and whether his industry’s actually recovering any ground with the American people.

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Spotlight

Trump Hasn’t Been Advancing New Wind Farms During Permitting Talks

Only upgrades for pre-existing wind projects have been approved.

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Donald Trump.
Heatmap Illustration/Getty Images

In September, the Trump administration told a reporter that the president directed the Pentagon to finally process wind projects through routine airspace approvals as required under a court order. By doing this, it created the appearance of real headway and good faith in talks with Democrats in Congress on energy permitting legislation before the November midterm elections.

But the White House’s assurances are not what they seem.

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